A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
To return to the archipelago of the Bissagos; it must be stated,
that it is formed by a multitude of rivers, which empty themselves
into the sea. I have already spoken of the Casamança and Saint
Domingo, as well as of the Portuguese establishments, their commerce,
and connections with the various tribes of natives who inhabit the
banks of those rivers. I have, however, yet to offer some remarks
on the kingdom of Cabo, which deserves particular notice.
About one hundred and fifty leagues from the mouth of the river
Casamança is a vast and deep bend of land, which has given the
name of Cabo or Cape to a considerable kingdom that occupies it. It
is said that this territory was governed at the beginning of the
last century by a Negro king named Bizam Mansaré, who lived in
greater splendour and magnificence than any of the other Negro
sovereigns. He had a numerous court, and more than four thousand
marks in table plate; he also kept six or seven thousand soldiers
well armed and disciplined. This king knew how to make himself
respected by the labouring people, and to maintain good order in his
states: he subjected to military punishment such of his subjects as
refused to pay him tribute, or who were asked for it twice before
they produced it; and he had established such a vigilant police
throughout his kingdom, that merchants might leave their goods
out on the highway, without any danger of losing them. He enacted
severe laws against robbery, which were so rigorously executed that
no one dared to break them. His slaves were not chained together;
and as soon as the buyers had fixed upon them, they had no fear of
their escaping or being carried off, as the guards on the frontiers
were inexorable and faithful.
This prince generally supplied the Portuguese in the course of each
year with six hundred slaves, besides gold and ivory, in exchange
for European merchandize: he used to prefer the fennel-water from
the isle of Rhé; cinnamon-water, rosolis, sabres with ornamented
hilts, French saddles, easy chairs covered with velvet, and various
articles of household furniture.
When a white person came to visit him, he had him conducted to
and from his residence, and paid all his expences from the moment
he entered till he had left his states: his subjects dared not
receive any perquisites from the stranger under penalty of being
made slaves. The king always gave him an audience the moment he
demanded it; and it was customary on such occasions for the European
to make a present to the king equal in value to three slaves. The
visits and presents were continued upon the same footing till
the merchant perceived some diminution in the generosity of the
king; when he treated with him for what remained, and the merchant
received payment. When he was about to have his audience of leave,
he would ask the king to make him a present for his wife, and the
sovereign in general used to give him a slave or a piece of gold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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