A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
The prince of whom I have been speaking, died in 1705, generally
regretted. But from many private accounts which I received during
my government at Senegal, I have reason to know that his successors
have continued to imitate his just and equitable conduct.
To the N. N. W. of the Bissaux isle is the river of Gesves, which
takes its name from a village sixty-six leagues from its mouth. At
the part where it disembogues itself into the sea is another
village called the Boat, the inhabitants of which cultivate rice
in abundance, and exchange it for merchandize. It is asserted that
these people are particularly famous for their talents in taming
the most ferocious animals.
The Gesves is extremely rapid, which is attributed to the natural
and considerable descent of its bed, as well as to an eddy or
irregularity of the tide which is very dangerous, and is known by
the name of _mascaret_: it arises from the tide being six hours
in running down, and only three or less in coming up; while it
ascends with such rapidity that the waves seem like mountains of
water rolling over one another, and their impulse is so great that
they carry off whatever comes in their way. Hence vessels moor in
these roads in such a manner as to keep always afloat, or to move
on, when they see the mascaret approaching.
The trade of Gesves consists annually of about two hundred slaves,
five tons of wax, as much ivory, and four or five hundred common
pagnes, or pieces of common Negro-cloth. This last article could
not be dispensed with in the trade carried on with the Negro kings
and the Bissagos: there are also other kinds of cotton, which are
bartered, and are of a superior quality. The most certain method
of carrying on trade with advantage, and giving it all the extent
of which it is susceptible, is to have a number of boats, which
should frequent all the rivers and creeks of the country, for the
purpose of procuring merchandize; which might thus be obtained at
first hand, and would deprive the Portuguese of the great benefits
which they derive from their interference.
On penetrating up the mouth of this river, that is to say, up the
curve which it makes to the north-west, we arrive at a village
named Gonfode; it is inhabited by the Biafares Negroes, who are
tolerably civilized, and attached to commerce. To the south of
the Gesves is another, to which they give the name of Goli, which
is likewise inhabited by the Biafares, who trade to some extent
with the Portuguese. The river in question leads to one of the
ordinary residences of the king of Guenala: the trade carried on
along its banks is very considerable, but its navigation is very
difficult, on account of the numerous shoals and rocks with which
it is filled. This obstacle, however, does not prevent the Negroes
employed by the Portuguese from trading continually along it with
their canoes, though the mascaret attacks them in a very violent
manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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