A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
The affair was thus determined: but the condescension of the council
seemed to pave the way for the ruin of the colony; for from this
instant the discontented, led by the chiefs of their districts, who
were called _Hundreders_, committed the greatest excesses, refused to
submit to any authority, and on the 25th of September, 1800, issued
a formal proclamation, in which they forbade the inhabitants, under
a penalty of 20l. sterling, from obeying any orders of the governor
and council. They then published a new constitution, which vested
all the authority in the hands of the hundreders, and established a
maximum for the sale of articles of sustenance. Certain crimes, such
as the stealing of cattle, adultery, defamation, disobedience towards
parents, the destruction of fences, &c. were punished by fines; and
the debts contracted by the inhabitants towards the company, were
left to the decision of the hundreders, who interdicted not only
every kind of reimbursement, but even the paying of the interest,
under pain of banishment from the colony.
The revolters, whose numbers amounted to about fifty, were headed
by three fellows named Robinson, Anderson, and Zirier. The colony
then had at its disposal eighty Negroes and twelve Europeans, who
were determined to defend it. Nevertheless, though their force was
so much superior, they made no attempts to subdue the insurgents; but
chance threw in their way a great assistance: for at this very time a
large English ship arrived from Nova Scotia, having on board, under
the command of Lieutenants Smith and Tolley, forty-five soldiers,
and five hundred and fifty Maroons, besides a number of other men,
women, and children. The revolters were therefore attacked on the
2d of October, and easily overcome; thirty-five were made prisoners,
three of whom were found guilty of various crimes, and condemned to
death; and seven were sent as malefactors to Goree: the remainder
were transported to Bulam, on the northern coast of Sierra Leone.
The Maroons who came from Nova Scotia, have assigned to them the
town of Granville, where the government watches attentively over
them. This measure, however, is unnecessary: for as late as the
month of May, 1801, they had not shewn any disposition to offend
the laws; and it is expected that great advantages may be derived
from their industry.
Hitherto the commerce of the company has not been attended with
much success; it has lost one after another, four large ships,
the cargoes of which were worth upwards of 30,000l. The French have
also taken two other vessels belonging to this establishment, worth
about 7,000l. The company has received from the British government
a grant of 21,000l.; and at the end of 1799, its capital consisted
of about 82,332l. while in December, 1800, it amounted to 122,563l.;
and its debts at the last mentioned period were 26,995l. It therefore
possessed at that time a capital of 95,567l.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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