A VOYAGE TO THE ARCTIC IN THE WHALER AURORA By David Moore Lindsay, F. R. G. S. "Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone." BOSTON: DANA ESTES & COMPANY PUBLISHERS 1911 [Illustration: 0001] [Illustration: 0010] [Illustration: 0011] DEDICATED TO SIR THOMAS MYLES A VOYAGE TO THE ARCTIC IN THE WHALER AURORA CHAPTER I--INTRODUCTION The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884. I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships. The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed. Some mention has been made of the Greely Relief Expedition, as the relief ships were with the whalers during the passage to Cape York from Newfoundland. We were not brought in contact with the _Chieftain_ at all during the cruise, but I have told the story of her disaster, as it was the most unfortunate occurrence of the year amongst the Arctic whalers, and for the data I am very much indebted to the _Dundee Advertiser_ and to Mr. Allen Bell and Mr. Harvey of that paper for the trouble they have taken about it. I am also indebted to Mr. Robert Kinnis of Dundee for much interesting whaling information in the Appendix. As that gentleman possesses the records of all catches taken by British ships for more than a hundred years, he is in a position to supply very valuable data on the subject. Mr. Walter Kinnis kindly supplied me with many photographs, as did Dr. Crawford, formerly of the _Arctic_, and Captain Murray of Dundee. It has given me great pleasure recalling the scenes described. As I was very young at the time of the voyage they produced an indelible impression. Often since have I longed for a few weeks in Lancaster Sound, and to hear once more the inspiring shout "A fall!" Being fond of adventure, and having read as many works on the subject as most boys of my age, it was with great pleasure that I looked forward to hearing a lecture delivered by Commander Cheyne, R.N. I was then at school, and our tutor thought it would be an education for us to hear him. The lecture was to me intensely interesting and the illustrations splendid. For days after I could not think of anything else. During study at night, I used to spend a good deal of time looking at a map of the Arctic seas, and picturing Melville Bay with its dangers. After leaving school, and while at college, I read Walter Scott's "Pirate." It told about the Orkneys and Shetlands, and its frequent allusions to the whaling industry set me thinking. I found myself often repeating: "The ship, well laden as barque need be, Lies deep in the furrow of the Iceland sea. The breeze for Zetland blows fair and soft