A Walk from London to FulhamCroker, Thomas Crofton
History
A Walk from London to Fulham
Croker, Thomas Crofton
London (England) -- Description and travel
Mr. Curtis, whose death has been already mentioned, was the son of a
tanner, and was born at Alton, in Hampshire, in 1746. He was bound
apprentice to his grandfather, a quaker apothecary of that town, whose
house was contiguous to the Crown Inn, where the botanical knowledge of
John Lagg, the hostler, seems to have excited rivalry in the breast of
young Curtis. In the course of events he became assistant to Mr. Thomas
Talwin, an apothecary in Gracechurch Street, of the same religious
persuasion as his grandfather, and succeeded Mr. Talwin in his business.
Mr. Curtis’s love of botanical science, however, increased with his
knowledge. He connected with it the study of entomology, by printing, in
1771, ‘Instructions for Collecting and Preserving Insects,’ and in the
following year a translation of the ‘Fundamenta Entomologiæ’ of Linnæus.
At this time he rented a very small garden for the cultivation of British
plants, “near the Grange Road, at the bottom of Bermondsey Street,” and
here it was that he conceived the design of publishing his great work,
‘The Flora Londinensis.’
“The Grange Road Garden was soon found too small for his extensive
ideas. He, therefore, took a larger piece of ground in Lambeth
Marsh, where he soon assembled the largest collection of British
plants ever brought together into one place. But there was something
uncongenial in the air of this place, which made it extremely
difficult to preserve sea plants and many of the rare annuals which
are adapted to an elevated situation,—_an evil rendered worse every
year by the increased number of buildings around_. This led his
active mind, ever anxious for improvement, to inquire for a more
favourable soil and purer air. This, at length, he found at
Brompton. Here he procured a spacious territory, in which he had the
pleasure of seeing his wishes gratified to the utmost extent of
reasonable expectation. Here he continued to his death;”
having, I may add, for many years previously, devoted himself entirely to
botanical pursuits.
To support the slow sale of ‘The Flora Londinensis,’ Mr. Curtis, about
1787, started ‘The Botanical Magazine,’ which became one of the popular
periodicals of the day, and Dr. Smith’s and Mr. Sowerby’s ‘English
Botany’ was modelled after it.
What Mr. Curtis, as an individual, commenced, the Horticultural Society
are endeavouring, as a body, to effect.
Immediately past the Hospital for Consumption is Fowlis Terrace, a row of
newly-built houses, running from the road.
At the corner of Church Street (on the opposite side of the road) is an
enclosure used as the burial-ground of the Westminster Congregation of
the Jews. There is an inscription in Hebrew characters over the
entrance, above which is an English inscription with the date of the
erection of the building according to the Jewish computation A.M. 5576,
or 1816 A.D. Beside it is the milestone denoting that it is 1½ mile from
London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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