The subject--a deathbed scene--might seem at first sight to be a trite and common one. The _mise-en-scene_--the Field of Waterloo--alone however redeems it from such a charge; and the principal actors play their part in no common-place or unrelieved tragedy. "Certainly," as Bacon says, "Vertue is like pretious Odours, most fragrant when they are incensed or crushed: For _Prosperity_ doth best discover Vice; But _Adversity_ doth best discover Vertue." As to the style, it will be sufficient to quote the authority of Dickens for the statement that no one but Defoe could have told the story in fiction. Its literary history is even more remarkable than either its style or its subject. It is no exaggeration to say of the narrative--as Bacon said of the Latin volume of his Essays--that it "may last as long as Bookes last." And yet it has remained in manuscript for more than eighty years. This is probably unique in the history of literature since the Invention of Printing. As regards the hero of the narrative, the Duke of Wellington once said that he "was an excellent officer, and would have risen to great distinction had he lived."[1] [Footnote 1: _Notes of Conversations with the Duke of Wellington_, by Earl Stanhope, p. 183.] Captain Arthur Gore, who afterwards became Lieutenant-General Gore, alludes to him in the following terms: "This incomparable officer was deservedly esteemed by the Duke of Wellington, who honoured him with his particular confidence and regard."[2] [Footnote 2: _Explanatory Notes on the Battle of Waterloo_, by Captain Arthur Gore, 1817, p. 83.] His ancestors, for several generations, had been men of great distinction, and he undoubtedly inherited their great qualities in a very high degree. The De Lancey family is one of Huguenot origin, the founder of the family,[3] Etienne De Lancey, having fled from France at the time of the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. [Footnote 3: In French annals the family can be traced back to the time of the Hundred Years' War. The first of the name, of whom there is any authentic record, was Guy de Lancy, Vicomte de Laval et de Nouvion, who in 1432 held of the Prince Bishop of Laon and Nouvion, villages and territories a few miles south of that city. See _History of New York during the Revolutionary War_, by Thomas Jones, edited by Edward Floyd De Lancey, vol i., p. 651, and _Dictionnaire de la Noblesse de France_, vol. viii., title "Lancy."] The following extracts treating of the family history are taken from Appleton's _Cyclopaedia of American Biography_. The author of the articles, Edward Floyd De Lancey,[4] was born in 1821, and died at Ossining, N.Y., on the 7th April 1905. At one time he held the position of President of the New York Genealogical Society, and has done a great deal of work in the field of historical research. [Footnote 4: For biographical sketch, _see_ Appleton's _Cyclopaedia_, vol. ii., p. 130.]