A Woman's Quest: The life of Marie E. Zakrzewska, M.D.Zakrzewska, Marie E. (Marie Elizabeth)
History
A Woman's Quest: The life of Marie E. Zakrzewska, M.D.
Zakrzewska, Marie E. (Marie Elizabeth)
Women physicians -- United States -- Biography; Zakrzewska, Marie E. (Marie Elizabeth), 1829-1902
A similar opportuneness characterizes her answer to the question which
continues to be asked to-day as it has been asked down the ages:
SHOULD WOMEN STUDY MEDICINE?
So many women, both young and of mature age, appeal to me for
information concerning the profession of medicine that I have thought
it desirable to express my opinion thus publicly. The principal points
inquired about are How to study medicine? and What are the prospects
in practice?
There are so many medical schools now open to women, both in the
East and in the West, that the selection of one for the purpose of
study need depend only upon individual convenience and the pecuniary
resources of the student. A student needs to have means for her
support during three full years of college life and, if possible, for
an additional year’s residence in some hospital before entering upon
practice.
Next comes the question, What can she expect in practice? Many young
women enter the profession because it seems to them a lucrative
business. Yet for a young person to choose this path in life because
she thinks it leads invariably to success--by which she means a
plentiful purse--is a mistake.
Success in the practice of medicine may coexist with small pecuniary
gains; the money gain should be incidental, not primary, in the
thought of the physician. A well-educated physician, who has passed
through the regular course of study and who conscientiously works
within the legitimate sphere of her knowledge, must allow about ten
years of indefatigable labor before her practice brings a competency
worthy the name of independence, by which I mean a comfortable living
free from the anxieties of petty economies and allowing occasional
relaxations from duty. Many a young woman has gone out of my office
excited and indignant because I have expressed doubt that the medical
profession would be the best career for her to choose, and her final
exclamation as she left me is very significant, “You have been
successful; why should not I be so?”
This “why not” is just the hard point to explain. On April 5, 1888,
it was just thirty-six years since I began to seek practice.
Young (twenty-two and one-half years old), full of enthusiasm and
self-reliance, willing to work, ready for self-abnegation in every
direction, I felt sure that I should succeed in life, but this success
never presented itself before my mind in the shape of a plentiful
purse.
Besides the moral qualities I have mentioned, I started with another
great advantage, namely, a good physical constitution. In no
profession is sound steady health so requisite as in the medical, for
the practitioner must be ready night and day, and at the beck and call
of patients--whether paying or charity. Thus this profession demands
a body free from annoyances of all kinds and a clear, sound head, to
enable one to be decisive in judgment, firm in advice, and kind in
sympathy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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