A Woman's Quest: The life of Marie E. Zakrzewska, M.D.Zakrzewska, Marie E. (Marie Elizabeth)
History
A Woman's Quest: The life of Marie E. Zakrzewska, M.D.
Zakrzewska, Marie E. (Marie Elizabeth)
Women physicians -- United States -- Biography; Zakrzewska, Marie E. (Marie Elizabeth), 1829-1902
These duties are of two kinds--the duty of the normally endowed
members (those having moderate or superior physical and mental
qualities) toward each other; and, secondly, the duty of this
fortunate class toward the less favored--the weak, the feeble in mind
or in body and the crippled--those born or later afflicted with less
capacity to take up the struggle for existence. We have all seen
how the man born rich may become poor; and on the other hand, how
the child born a pauper may yet lift himself to the position of the
millionaire or to the highest office.
Here, then, lies our duty. Especially must we women educate ourselves
and the young in regard to our relations to all humanity--particularly
to the suffering, to the frail, and to the poor near our own doors. We
have to create a code of morals strong enough to be just toward all
the unfortunate--men, women and children; yet it must be free from
that sentimentalism which cannot discriminate between an honest poor
person and a criminal. On this point, endless illustrations could be
given to show our lack of moral education. How difficult it is to
preserve the righteous balance without being harsh to the criminal,
the drunkard and the female vagrant! We have this great lesson to
learn--that the poorest, the lowest, even the most degraded, when
honestly striving to keep out of the almshouse or the prison, stands
far higher in the scale of humanity than the reformed or the reforming
prisoner; and that justice ought first to be done toward these poor
degraded ones before sentimental charity is bestowed upon the criminal.
For here comes another part of this code as regards the State. What
is charity? What is benevolence? What is the best way for their
application? What is justice?
I would advise that all the members of this Moral Education
Association, and nonmembers too, form classes where these subjects
may be discussed, not simply where morality is preached to the moral,
but where we enlighten ourselves by an interchange of opinion and by
faithful investigation of moral questions. We need to know what is the
real moral requirement in our peculiar state of American society.
We are a State which has not been produced by propagation of one and
the same race, so we have thus formed a nation with its own peculiar
characteristics. We are an aggregate in a free country of many races
and of many nations, a country where it is possible for the slave to
step at once into self-sovereignty, or for the pauper from any foreign
race to rise in a few years to the position of a well-to-do trader or
merchant or artist, according to the intellectual capacity which he
possesses. On the other hand, even with us these people may go down
and form the center of a proletarianism unless they are prevented by
education both of the intellect and of the morals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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