A Working Plan for Colored Antituberculosis LeaguesWertenbaker, Charles Poindexter
Science
A Working Plan for Colored Antituberculosis Leagues
Wertenbaker, Charles Poindexter
Tuberculosis -- Prevention
Under no circumstances should the list be allowed to fall into the hands
of “patent medicine” concerns which might urge their nostrums on the
patients, much to their annoyance and also to their detriment, if they
become induced to take the “patent medicines.”
The measures necessary for the treatment of a patient who has
tuberculosis must be determined by the physician, but it is the duty of
the executive board to decide how much and what kind of help the league
can give the patient in carrying out this treatment.
It is not proposed to discuss here the question of treatment in a
sanatorium which is the ideal way of handling all cases of tuberculosis,
for in a sanatorium the sick cease to be a menace to the community and
can be under supervision and treatment all the time. Unfortunately, at
present sanatoria are not available for the great mass of the people; and
even if they were, many would be unable to go to them.
There is a class of patients who have to depend upon their daily labor
for the support of themselves and their families. If they stop work,
their support is cut off. For such as these treatment in a sanatorium
is out of the question, and any treatment they can get must be given
in their homes and frequently while they are working. To this class
belong the great majority of the negroes; therefore the work of the
church leagues must be directed to such help as can be given under these
circumstances. What is necessary in each case will depend upon the
condition of the patient, the stage of the disease, and the financial
circumstances of the individual.
For the purposes of the league, consumptives may be divided into three
classes:
First. The patients who are in the earlier stages of the disease and are
able to go about their work while taking treatment.
Second. Cases in which it is necessary to stop work and remain quiet if
they are to get well.
Third. Cases in which the disease has progressed so far that it is
hopeless to attempt a cure, but for which much can be done to make the
patients comfortable and prevent them from scattering the germs of the
disease.
As stated above, what is necessary in each case will depend upon the
condition of the patient and his surroundings. Much also depends upon the
means the league has at its disposal to help the individual. Most church
leagues find that they have very little money; therefore the help given
must be limited. However, there are certain things that can be done even
by the poorest leagues.
Information as to the way in which the disease is spread; the means to
prevent it; what is necessary to get well if one has it, etc., is all
printed on the certificate. When the member gets the certificate and has
learned all that is printed on it, the first step has been taken in the
education of the individual in regard to tuberculosis, so it should be
the aim of the officers of the leagues to get the certificates in the
hands of the members.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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