A Yankee in Canada, with Anti-slavery and reform papers.Thoreau, Henry David
History
A Yankee in Canada, with Anti-slavery and reform papers.
Thoreau, Henry David
Brown, John, 1800-1859; Québec (Province) -- Description and travel; Slavery -- United States
Men having discovered the power of falling water, which, after all, is
comparatively slight, how eagerly do they seek out and improve these
_privileges_? Let a difference of but a few feet in level be discovered
on some stream near a populous town, some slight occasion for gravity to
act, and the whole economy of the neighborhood is changed at once. Men
do indeed speculate about and with this power as if it were the only
privilege. But meanwhile this aerial stream is falling from far greater
heights with more constant flow, never shrunk by drought, offering
mill-sites wherever the wind blows; a Niagara in the air, with no Canada
side;—only the application is hard.
There are the powers, too, of the Tide and Waves, constantly ebbing and
flowing, lapsing and relapsing, but they serve man in but few ways. They
turn a few tide-mills, and perform a few other insignificant and
accidental services only. We all perceive the effect of the tide; how
imperceptibly it creeps up into our harbors and rivers, and raises the
heaviest navies as easily as the lightest chip. Everything that floats
must yield to it. But man, slow to take nature’s constant hint of
assistance, makes slight and irregular use of this power, in careening
ships and getting them afloat when aground.
This power may be applied in various ways. A large body, of the heaviest
materials that will float, may first be raised by it, and being attached
to the end of a balance reaching from the land, or from a stationary
support, fastened to the bottom, when the tide falls, the whole weight
will be brought to bear upon the end of the balance. Also, when the tide
rises, it may be made to exert a nearly equal force in the opposite
direction. It can be employed wherever a _point d’appui_ can be
obtained.
Verily, the land would wear a busy aspect at the spring and neap tide,
and these island ships, these _terræ infirmæ_, which realize the fables
of antiquity, affect our imagination. We have often thought that the
fittest locality for a human dwelling was on the edge of the land, that
there the constant lesson and impression of the sea might sink deep into
the life and character of the landsman, and perhaps impart a marine tint
to his imagination. It is a noble word, that _mariner_,—one who is
conversant with the sea. There should be more of what it signifies in
each of us. It is a worthy country to belong to,—we look to see him not
disgrace it. Perhaps we should be equally mariners and terreners, and
even our Green Mountains need some of that sea-green to be mixed with
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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