Russia -- History -- Revolution, 1905-1907; Russia -- Politics and government -- 1894-1917; Russia -- Social conditions -- 1801-1917
Events here are succeeding one another with such rapidity that by the
time what one has written reaches England it is already out of date.
Yesterday was the most important day there has been up to the present in
the history of the Russian Parliament. We had been more or less prepared
by the Press for the contents of the Address of the Prime Minister to
the Duma; nevertheless, its uncompromising character, once it was
revealed in black and white, was of the nature of a shock, even to the
pessimistic. There are certain things in which one prefers not to
believe until one sees them. The strangers’ seats in the Duma were
crowded yesterday, some time before the proceedings began at 2 p.m. The
Ministers’ bench was occupied. There was a feeling of suspense and
repressed excitement in the air. While the Prime Minister was reading
his declaration the silence was breathless. One felt that a year ago the
declaration would have seemed an excellent one for an autocratic
Government to have made. But now, as the expression of the views of a
Constitutional Ministry, it was like a slap in the face. One wondered,
if these were the views of the Government, why it had taken the trouble
to convene a Parliament. Ever since I have been here I have always
derived one and the same impression from Government and Conservative
circles: that they do not seem to reflect that it follows, if you
convene a Parliament, that the result must be Parliamentary government.
Their ideal seems to be Parliamentary institutions and autocratic
Government. So far, all attempts that have been made in the history of
the world to reconcile these two irreconcilable things have met with
failure. In no wise discouraged by the example of the past, the Russian
Government has made a further attempt in this direction. It is to be
feared that it will be grievously disappointed, judging from the
reception with which the Ministerial declaration was met yesterday
afternoon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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