Russia -- History -- Revolution, 1905-1907; Russia -- Politics and government -- 1894-1917; Russia -- Social conditions -- 1801-1917
M. Nabokov spoke first. He spoke clearly and calmly, without rhetoric or
emphasis, and gave expression to the universal feeling of bitter
disappointment. He was listened to in silence until he reached the
question of amnesty, and then, when he said that the House considered
this question to be one between itself and the Crown, and did not admit
the interference or mediation of any third party with regard to it, the
pent-up excitement of the House found release in tumultuous and
prolonged applause. Likewise when he said that the House regarded the
declaration of the Ministry as a direct challenge of defiance, and that
they accepted the challenge, he could not continue for some time owing
to the applause and the cheering. It was admitted on all sides that M.
Nabokov’s speech was dignified and masterly, and expressed what
everybody felt. He was followed by M. Rodichev, who indulged in
elaborate and effective rhetoric. Too elaborate and too rhetorical, some
people said; psychologically, however, I think it was wise to let M.
Rodichev’s tempestuous rhetoric follow immediately after M. Nabokov’s
cool decisiveness; because when a body of people finds itself in a
tumultuous frame of mind, the tumult must find expression. M. Rodichev’s
speech reads exceedingly well; and judging by its result it was
successful. M. Anikin spoke for the peasants, and M. Aladin gave vent to
the feelings of the more violent members of the House. As an orator, he
made a grave mistake in pitching his key too high; he began at the top
of the pitch, so that when he wished to make a crescendo he overstepped
the limit, and the whole house cried out “Enough! Enough!” After some
moments of disorder he was allowed to finish his speech. The general
impression was that he had gone too far. He would be twenty times as
effective as an orator if he would curb his passion. The _Novoe Vremya_
remarks to-day that it is said that M. Aladin’s oratory is considered to
be English in style. M. Aladin has spent eight years in England.
The most successful speech of the day, judging from its reception, was
that of Professor Kovolievski, who pointed out that for the Government
to speak of the impossibility of expropriation was an insult to the
Emperor Alexander II., who had carried out the biggest act of
expropriation the world had ever seen. His speech was at the same time
extremely sensible and passionately eloquent. He said, like Mirabeau of
yore, that the Duma would not go until it was turned out by force, and
that in reminding the House that an act of amnesty was the prerogative
of the Crown, the Ministry were, as a constitutional body, offending the
Monarch by giving the impression that should no amnesty be given it was
the Emperor’s will, and that therefore not they, but the Emperor should
insist on their resignation. The House adjourned at 7.30, after having
passed their momentous vote of censure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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