Russia -- History -- Revolution, 1905-1907; Russia -- Politics and government -- 1894-1917; Russia -- Social conditions -- 1801-1917
The situation is, therefore, now an impossible one. Matters have come to
a complete deadlock. The Emperor has promised by his Manifesto of
October 17th, and has ratified his promise in his Speech from the
Throne, that no laws shall be passed without the consent of the Duma.
The Government has made a declaration that it will take legislation into
its own hands, and the Duma has replied by demanding its immediate
resignation. Therefore, the Government will pass none of the Duma’s
laws, and the Duma will have nothing to do with the laws proposed by the
Government. What can be the way out of this situation? The Government
does not believe that the Duma is representative of Russia. The Duma
believes that it is representative. The Government, I suppose, relies on
the troops. They say the troops can be depended on for another two
years.
ST. PETERSBURG, _May 28th_.
The following is the translation of a speech made by a peasant deputy
named Losev in the Duma on Saturday last. It was the speech which was
certainly the most appreciated by the peasants:—
“Until to-day I was moved by a feeling of deep joy. I thought that the
moment had come when the resurrection day of our tired-out country would
dawn. I thought that the voice of our distressful country would sound
throughout the land, and would reach the ears of our Monarch. He had
said in his graciousness that it was necessary to learn the needs of the
country. I have the good fortune to be a representative of the people.
Until to-day my heart felt joy. Now, I thought, we shall do without that
hour of ruin which threatens the whole country; now, I thought, has come
the happy time when the worn-out and suffering eyes of the peasant shall
smile through his tears, the time which shall see the bettering of his
country and of his life, when he shall no longer fear the threats of a
Police Government, when he shall no longer live in poverty and famine.
But now I will say that my joy was not of long duration. To-day it
disappeared. To-day from this tribune I heard the terrible words
pronounced by the Prime Minister. In clear and brief words he said that
the solution of the land question proposed by the Duma was altogether
out of the question. What did the Prime Minister pronounce to be out of
the question? The contentment of the starving country? It is that
Ministry in whose hands we are like dumb animals. And that offended me
deeply, and I think that not I alone, but the whole country, was
offended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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