Russia -- History -- Revolution, 1905-1907; Russia -- Politics and government -- 1894-1917; Russia -- Social conditions -- 1801-1917
There is a current of opinion which is hostile to the Duma, and I have
lately had the opportunity of seeing manifestations of it. The views of
the Ministry have now been made plain to us and need no comment; but one
of the ideas which form the basis of their attitude and their action is
suggestive, namely, that Count Witte is entirely responsible for the
present state of things, in not having introduced universal suffrage,
which, if it had been applied during the elections, say the Ministers,
would have produced a majority in the Duma infinitely less Radical than
the present one. I cannot help feeling slightly amused when I hear this
catchword solemnly repeated, because when I was here before the
elections at Christmas time, the same people who repeat it used equally
solemnly to explain to me then the utter impossibility and the terrible
danger of universal suffrage. Personally, I am convinced that whatever
the system of suffrage had been, the majority would have been Radical,
because the majority of the country is Radical. That is to say, there is
in the country a large majority of discontented people. Nobody, I think,
can refute this proposition. It was confirmed to me the other day by an
intelligent Conservative. When I say Conservative, I mean that he
belongs to none of the Liberal parties. He explained his point of view
to me thus: “I dislike the Cadets,” he said; “they inspire me with a
profound antipathy; I think they have played a double game in their
dealings with the Left; I think they drew a line to the Right, and none
to the Left; that they promised more than they could give. They said
more in their propaganda than they now say in the Duma. On the other
hand, we have nothing better than them. Besides them we have only the
Government, which is not worth mentioning, and the Extreme Left, which
is demented. Again, I think they really do contain the most intelligent
men we have got in Russia now—the best brains, the best workers, and the
best organisers—and I could only hope for a peaceful issue if the
Emperor were to support them. I consider them the sole bulwark against
Anarchy.”
I asked him what he thought of their attitude towards the land question.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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