Russia -- History -- Revolution, 1905-1907; Russia -- Politics and government -- 1894-1917; Russia -- Social conditions -- 1801-1917
“I don’t think the land question can be settled by any one project,” he
answered, “because the conditions are so different in various parts of
Russia. The Cadets talk of local committees and of the necessity of
expropriation in principle. I think what the peasants want is capital,
not land. When the agitation began my peasants came to me and asked for
five thousand dessiatines. I offered them one thousand, and then they
found that five hundred was all they could manage to cultivate. I think,
of course, that all the land which is rented should be expropriated, and
I think the folly of the Government in ignoring the question of the land
rented to the peasants was supreme. The Government thinks it can remedy
the present evils by drastic means, but they leave the cause of the
evils untouched, which is this: there is a mass of discontented people
in Russia, and as long as they remain discontented the disorder will
continue. There are some things which could be done at once to render
the peasants less discontented. They can be given rights if they cannot
be given land. They are now at the mercy of the local magistrate.”
The net result of this man’s opinion was that it is a choice of evils,
and the Cadets are the lesser evil. Yesterday I had a talk with a man
who bitterly attacked the Cadets and all their ways. He was a member of
the Duma and belongs to the Left. He spoke in this strain: “The Cadets
insist on acting legally. It is sheer cowardice. In times of revolution
the only effective action is illegal action. The Cadets have no right to
call themselves the Party of the freedom of the people. They are nothing
but Moderate Liberals.”
“But what do you think they ought to have done?” I asked. “When the
Government refuses to consider our Bills,” he answered, “except
according to a process and after a space of time which they determine,
we ought to pass them in defiance of the Ministry and let them dissolve
us.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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