Russia -- History -- Revolution, 1905-1907; Russia -- Politics and government -- 1894-1917; Russia -- Social conditions -- 1801-1917
There can be no doubt that the political atmosphere has in the last two
days become sultry. The tension of feeling in the Duma has ominously
increased, and the feeling of the country has manifested itself in
increasing disorders. Even among the troops mutinies have been reported
from five different towns, and the sailors at the various ports are said
to be in a dangerously excited state. It is now little more than a month
since the Duma met, and by looking back one can judge to a certain
degree of the effect its existence has had on the nation at large. Some
people say the Duma has done nothing but talk. It seems to me it would
be rather difficult for a Parliament, especially a new one, to pass
measures of a complicated and important nature in dumb show. Even the
House of Commons, after centuries of experience, has not arrived at
this. There are four Bills in committee at this moment. The agrarian
question is, it is true, being discussed at length before the committee
has drafted the Bill. But it should be borne in mind that the situation
of the present Duma is abnormal. It proposes to elaborate measures based
on certain principles which the Government have declared to be
inadmissible.
The Government morally deny the existence of the Duma. A Minister goes
so far as to request a newspaper correspondent to state in the
influential organ he represents that the Parliament which has been
summoned by his Sovereign is no better than a revolutionary meeting, and
that it is the result of the revolutionary machinations of his immediate
predecessor in office. Besides this, the official organ of the
Government publishes telegrams—which, even if they are not (as there is
strong reason to suppose) manufactured in St. Petersburg or written to
order by willing officials, can only be representative of a small
fraction of popular opinion—inciting the population against the Duma,
and begging the Emperor to dissolve it. When one reads these telegrams
one is convinced that they cannot represent a widely-spread opinion, for
they run somewhat after this fashion: “Great, unlimited autocrat, listen
to us true Russians, dissolve the herd of rebels, who by means of Jewish
money have usurped the position of representatives of the people. Pay no
attention to their seditious cries, but listen rather to us, whose only
wish is that thy Heaven-given, anointed, unlimited, multitudinous,
incarnadined autocratitude should remain unlimited. Give us less bread
and more taxes. We are perfectly contented. We have everything our heart
desires, so long as thou remainest unlimited.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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