Russia -- History -- Revolution, 1905-1907; Russia -- Politics and government -- 1894-1917; Russia -- Social conditions -- 1801-1917
A week spent in England enabled me to realise to a certain extent what
is the English opinion with regard to Russian affairs. After one has
been in Russia for some time certain things become so familiar that one
takes for granted that they are too well known to mention. If one then
visits England one realizes that there is a great gulf of ignorance
between England and the elementary facts of the situation in Russia. I
think the principal thing which struck me in what I heard Englishmen say
about the Duma was that no sort of distinction was made among the
elements of which it is composed. It is generally supposed to be a body
exclusively consisting of violent Socialists. This is not the case;
although, owing to the abnormal situation created by the Duma being face
to face with a Ministry which does not seriously admit its existence, it
will at any moment be ready to show a unanimous front of opposition
towards the Government. The second thing which struck me was that people
in England judge affairs in Russia according to an English standard.
They forget that the conditions are different. The Russian Government,
in some of its unofficial utterances in the English Press, reminds us of
this fact when it wishes to lay stress on the opinion that the Duma is
not a Parliament, and must not be considered as such. Their argument
cuts both ways, and it might be applied to the Russian Government,
comparing it with the Governments of other countries, but I would rather
apply this reasoning to the demands of the Duma. The Government says
these demands are impossible, and public opinion in England is apt to
re-echo this sentiment, feeling that this standpoint is a safe and sound
one. I am not going into the question in detail; only I wish to point
out a few facts which perhaps make these demands seem less extravagant
than they appear to be at first sight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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