Russia -- History -- Revolution, 1905-1907; Russia -- Politics and government -- 1894-1917; Russia -- Social conditions -- 1801-1917
The first thing which struck me was a small incident which occurred at a
railway station at Moscow, and has a certain significance. I was
engaging a cab, and near me an officer was doing the same thing. The
cabmen were expressing reluctance to accept the officer’s terms, and my
cabman turned round to me and said: “That man comes every day; he is
drunk, and he drives and drives, sometimes to the other end of the town,
and never pays a single kopeck.” “Why do you drive him if he never pays
you?” I asked. “There is nothing to be done—he is an officer,” answered
the cabman. This is a small example of how the lawlessness of the
existing system of government in Russia affects the poorer classes.
I travelled from Moscow to St. Petersburg by a slow train in a
third-class carriage. In the carriage was a mixed and representative
assembly of people—a priest, a merchant from Kursk, a photographer from
Tchelabinsk, a young volunteer: that is to say a young man doing his
year’s military service previous to becoming an officer, two minor
public servants, an ex-soldier who had been through the Turkish
campaign, a soldier who had lately returned from Manchuria, three
peasants, two Tartars, a small tradesman, a carpenter, and some others.
Besides these a whole band of gipsies (with their children) encamped
themselves on the platform outside the carriage, and penetrated every
now and then into the carriage until they were driven out by threats and
curses.
The first thing everybody did was to make themselves thoroughly
comfortable: to arrange mattresses and pillows for the night; then they
began to make each other’s acquaintance. We had not travelled far before
the gipsies began to sing on the platform, and this created some
interest. They suggested fortune-telling, but the ex-soldier shouted at
them in a gruff voice to begone. One of the officials had his fortune
told. The gipsy said she could do it much better for five roubles (ten
shillings) than for a few kopecks, which he had given. I had my fortune
told, which consisted in a hurried rigmarole to the effect that I was
often blamed, but never blamed others; that I could only work if I was
my own master, and that I would shortly experience a great change of
fortune. The gipsy added that if I could give her five roubles she would
tie a piece of bark in my handkerchief which, with the addition of a
little bread and salt, would render me immune from danger. The gipsies
soon got out. The journey went on uneventfully—
Le moine disait son bréviaire,
La femme chantait,
as in La Fontaine’s fable. We had supper and tea, and the ex-soldier
related the experiences of his life, saying he had travelled much and
seen the world (he was a Cossack by birth), and was not merely a
_Moujik_. This offended one of the peasants, a bearded man, who walked
up from his place and grunted in protest, and then walked back again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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