Russia -- History -- Revolution, 1905-1907; Russia -- Politics and government -- 1894-1917; Russia -- Social conditions -- 1801-1917
When one is in England it is very difficult to form an idea of what is
taking place in Russia, and this is not owing to the absence but to the
superabundance of news concerning Russian events. One cannot see the
wood for the trees. In Russia there is also a superabundance of news and
of rumours; but merely by walking about in the streets one is brought
face to face with certain facts, enabling one to check the news to some
extent. I have been in Russia a week, at St. Petersburg, and I arrived
here yesterday. In St. Petersburg the impression that a stranger
receives on arriving is that everything is going on exactly the same as
usual. The streets are crowded, the shops are all open, and there is
nothing to show that the country is in a state of revolution.
The postal strike was over in St. Petersburg when I arrived, and it is
now over here, although, owing to the dislocation and the arrears, the
postal service is at this moment almost imperceptible.
With regard to political matters, the main impression one receives is
that the revolutionary party is admirably organised, and although there
are dissensions among it—as, for instance, between the Social
Revolutionaries and the Social Democrats—they are willing if not ready
to coalesce at any given moment against the Government, whereas the body
of people who do not side with the revolutionaries are split up into
various groups, differing on some of the most important points of
policy. Perhaps the most important of these groups is the Constitutional
Democratic Party, which is in favour of universal suffrage and a
National Assembly.
Especially remarkable are the various shapes taken by the criticism
directed against Count Witte by the various parties. Roughly speaking,
this criticism may be divided into three heads:
1. The revolutionaries (including the Constitutional Democrats) say that
Count Witte is a Bureaucrat; that nothing good can come of him, and that
he and his _régime_ must go.
2. The Moderates—I call them Moderates for want of a better word—say
that Count Witte has not proved himself to be equal to his task; that
since the publication of the Manifesto he has not formulated a single
law save an ineffectual one with regard to the Press.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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