Russia -- History -- Revolution, 1905-1907; Russia -- Politics and government -- 1894-1917; Russia -- Social conditions -- 1801-1917
That the revolutionaries merely want to destroy any form of government
as an act of revenge; that they are as the Irish, “agin the Government”;
that this act of revenge is not surprising, considering they are
smarting under the monstrous wrong which has been done them for years,
_i.e._, misgovernment carried to the extreme. That nothing can possibly
restore peace to Russia except universal suffrage, and that Russia being
by nature more democratic than other European countries need not feel
herself bound to follow their example, but must proceed straight to
universal suffrage. That the Emperor should go to Moscow. That if the
Emperor goes to Moscow it would excite the peasants to kill the middle
and upper classes. That this would be a bad thing. That this would be a
good thing. That if the Emperor goes to Moscow he will be killed. That
it is nonsense to think the Emperor would be killed at Moscow; that his
position cannot be worse than it is, but might be improved by such a
step. That the Kremlin would be a safer residence than the Tsarskoe
Selo. That the Emperor must take an oath to the Constitution, and give
guarantees that it will not be withdrawn. That the Emperor should put
himself at the head of the peasants and the Army and snap his fingers at
the Socialists and the landlords and give the peasants the land.
All these opinions I have heard from Russians since I have been here. In
St. Petersburg considerable anxiety was felt as to what would happen in
Moscow on the occasion of the Emperor’s birthday (to-day), since the
reactionary party—the “Alliance of Russian People”—had requested and
been allowed to organise a demonstration opposite the Kremlin. These
fears, however, proved groundless. I was present at the demonstration.
The holy banners were carried in procession from the Kremlin to the
public place outside the Kremlin walls, where a service was held. The
procession then returned into the Kremlin at twelve o’clock. There was a
small crowd looking on, and one man (a butcher) made a speech, saying
that the Emperor had been terrorised into giving a Constitution, but
that he would be requested to take it back again. The crowd cheered, and
one policeman repeated five times that the speaker was a fine fellow.
The crowd then marched in procession to the Governor-General’s house,
and Admiral Dubassoff spoke to the crowd. This crowd was a ridiculously
small one; it dispersed at noon. The population of Moscow was
conspicuous by its absence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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