Russia -- History -- Revolution, 1905-1907; Russia -- Politics and government -- 1894-1917; Russia -- Social conditions -- 1801-1917
These people wish for the most speedy fulfilment of the Manifesto of the
17th of October; they blame the Government for its delay in making laws,
and they blame Count Witte. But they look upon the Duma as being
competent to settle the various aspirations of the various parties. They
should be a strong party; the trouble is that up to the present time
they have never seen their way either to support the Government or to
form a homogeneous party among themselves. It is possible that the
recent events at Moscow may have the effect of causing them to coalesce.
It is to be hoped that this will happen; for in them lies the safe _via
media_ between the two extremes of reaction and anarchy.
It will be noticed that all these various parties are united with regard
to one detail, that is in their blame of Count Witte. It is also worth
mentioning that in all the innumerable attacks made on Count Witte
nobody has so far had the ingenuity or the perspicacity to name his
possible successor. Would the revolutionaries really like him to go? I
doubt it. They would have, in the first place, nobody to attack; in the
second place, they would risk having a more reactionary successor. For
that reason I have never up to now believed in any of the countless
reports regarding Count Witte’s immediate resignation.
At present the Government is feeling extremely confident owing to the
way in which recent events have turned out; the revolutionaries also
profess to be in no wise disheartened; they say that the Moscow rising
is nothing in comparison with what they will do in March, and that
seeing that they have exhausted the efficacy of strikes and armed
risings they will adopt the method of terrorism and blow up Government
buildings with dynamite (in March). I have heard intelligent
sympathisers with the revolutionaries talking of such a policy with
enthusiasm, saying that this is the only way to deal with the
Government, and that the Duma, such as it will be, is not only of no
account but will never come into existence.
These people are members of the Russian “Intelligenzia,” or middle
professional class. They have many admirable qualities, and I live among
them and like them; but I think that sometimes some of their members
talk most wildly and ought to know better. Up to now, of course, they
have been carefully prevented by the Government from taking any part in
politics whatsoever, and they feel now that vast possibilities have been
opened to them; that it is they who made the revolution, and that it is
they who are going to rule the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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