London (England) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
Holloway drives one of the handsomest
carriages you shall meet in the Strand. Sawyer and Strange, who the
other day were respectable young men unknown to fame, paid the Crystal
Palace Company upwards of £12,000, as per contract, for the liberty to
supply refreshments for a few months. In the city there, at this time,
may be seen the proprietor of a dining-room, who drives a handsome
mail-phaeton and pair daily to town in the morning to do business, and
back at night. Thackeray has a tale of a gentleman who married a young
lady, drove his cab, and lived altogether in great style. The gentleman
was very silent as to his occupation; he would not even communicate the
secret to his wife. All that she knew was what was patent to all his
neighbours—that he went in his Brougham in the morning, and returned at
night. Even the mother-in-law, prying as she was, was unable to solve
the mystery. At length, one day the unfortunate wife, going with her
dear mamma into the city, in the person of a street sweeper clothed in
rags, and covered with dirt, she recognised her lord and master, who
decamped and was never heard of more. The story is comic, but not
improbable, for London is so full of wealth, you have only to take your
place, and it seems as if some of the golden shower must fall into your
mouth. Mr. Thwaites, when examined before the Parliamentary Committee on
the Embankment of the Thames, said, “The metropolis contributes very
largely to the taxation of the country. The value of the property
assessed under Schedule A, is £22,385,350, whilst the sum for the rest of
the kingdom is £127,994,288; under Schedule D the metropolis shows
£37,871,644, against £86,077,676. The gross estimated rental of the
property of the metropolis assessed to the poor rates is £16,157,320,
against £86,077,676 from the rest of the kingdom.” The speculations on
the Stock Exchange embrace a national debt of 800 millions, railway
shares to the extent of 300 millions, besides foreign stock, foreign
railway shares, and miscellaneous investments of all kinds. Land has
been sold in the neighbourhood of the Exchange and the Bank at the rate
of a million pounds an acre. The rateable value of the property assessed
to the poor rates in the districts of the metropolis in 1857 amounted to
£11,167,678. A Parliamentary Return shows that the total ordinary
receipts of the Corporation of the city for the year 1857 amounted to
£905,298, the largest item being the coal duty, £64,238. The London
omnibuses pay government a duty of no less than £70,200 a year. The
Thames even, dirty and stinking as it is, is full of gold. One fact will
place its commercial value in the clearest light. In 1856 the Customs’
duties entered as collected from all parts of the United Kingdom were
£19,813,622, and of this large sum considerably more than half was
collected in the port of London,—the Customs’ duties paid in the port of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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