Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from scanned images of public domain material from Google Print project.) ABOVE THE BATTLE "The fire smouldering in the forest of Europe was beginning to burst into flames. In vain did they try to put it out in one place; it only broke out in another. With gusts of smoke and a shower of sparks it swept from one point to another, burning the dry brushwood. Already in the East there were skirmishes as the prelude to the great war of the nations. All Europe, Europe that only yesterday was sceptical and apathetic, like a dead wood, was swept by the flames. All men were possessed by the desire for battle. War was ever on the point of breaking out. It was stamped out, but it sprang to life again. The world felt that it was at the mercy of an accident that might let loose the dogs of war. The world lay in wait. The feeling of inevitability weighed heavily even upon the most pacifically minded. And ideologues, sheltered beneath the massive shadows of the cyclops, Proudhon, hymned in war man's fairest title of nobility...." _"This, then, was to be the end of the physical and moral resurrection of the races of the West! To such butchery they were to be borne along by the currents of action and passionate faith! Only a Napoleonic genius could have marked out a chosen, deliberate aim for this blind, onward rush. But nowhere in Europe was there any genius for action. It was as though the world had chosen the most mediocre to be its governors. The force of the human mind was in other things--so there was nothing to be done but to trust to the declivity down which they were moving. This both the governing and the governed classes were doing. Europe looked like a vast armed camp."_ _Jean-Christophe_, vol. x (1912). [English translation by Gilbert Cannan, vol. iv, p. 504.] ABOVE THE BATTLE BY ROMAIN ROLLAND TRANSLATED BY C. K. OGDEN, M. A. (Editor of _The Cambridge Magazine_) CHICAGO THE OPEN COURT PUBLISHING COMPANY 1916 _Copyright 1916_ _The Open Court Pub. Co., Chicago._ _First published in 1916._ (_All rights reserved._) INTRODUCTION CONTENTS PREFACE NOTES FOOTNOTES INTRODUCTION _"Over the carnage rose prophetic a voice, Be not dishearten'd, affection shall solve the problem of freedom yet._ * * * * * _(Were you looking to be held together by lawyers? Or by an agreement on a paper? or by arms? Nay, nor the world, nor any living thing, will so cohere.)"_ These lines of Walt Whitman will be recalled by many who read the following pages: for not only does Rolland himself refer to Whitman in his brief Introduction, but, were it not for a certain _bizarrerie_ apart from their context, the words "Over the Carnage" might perhaps have stood on the cover of this volume as a striking variant on _Au-dessus de la Mêlée_.