Abraham LincolnCharnwood, Godfrey Rathbone Benson, Baron
History
Abraham Lincoln
Charnwood, Godfrey Rathbone Benson, Baron
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
In 1831, at the age of twenty-two, Lincoln, returning from his New
Orleans voyage, settled in New Salem to await the arrival of his
patron, Denton Offutt, with the goods for a new store in which Lincoln
was to be his assistant. The village itself was three years old. It
never got much beyond a population of one hundred, and like many
similar little towns of the West it has long since perished off the
earth. But it was a busy place for a while, and, contrary to what its
name might suggest, it aspired to be rather fast. It was a
cock-fighting and whisky-drinking society into which Lincoln was
launched. He managed to combine strict abstinence from liquor with
keen participation in all its other diversions. One departure from
total abstinence stands alleged among the feats of strength for which
he became noted. He hoisted a whisky barrel, of unspecified but
evidently considerable content, on to his knees in a squatting posture
and drank from the bunghole. But this very arduous potation stood
alone. Offutt was some time before he arrived with his goods, and
Lincoln lived by odd jobs. At the very beginning one Mentor Graham, a
schoolmaster officiating in some election, employed him as a clerk, and
the clerk seized the occasion to make himself well known to New Salem
as a story-teller. Then there was a heavy job at rail-splitting, and
another job in navigating the Sangamon River. Offutt's store was at
last set up, and for about a year the assistant in this important
establishment had valuable opportunities of conversation with all New
Salem. He had also leisure for study. He had mentioned to the
aforesaid Mentor Graham his "notion to study English grammar," and had
been introduced to a work called "Kirkham's Grammar," which by a walk
of some miles he could borrow from a neighbour. This he would read,
lying full length on the counter with his head on a parcel of calico.
At other odd times he would work away at arithmetic. Offutt's kindly
interest procured him distinction in another field. At Clary's Grove,
near New Salem, lived a formidable set of young ruffians, over whose
somewhat disguised chivalry of temper the staid historian of Lincoln's
youth becomes rapturous. They were given to wrecking the store of any
New Salem tradesman who offended them; so it shows some spirit in Mr.
Denton Offutt that he backed his Abraham Lincoln to beat their Jack
Armstrong in a wrestling match. He did beat him; moreover, some charm
in the way he bore himself made him thenceforth not hated but beloved
of Clary's Grove in general, and the Armstrongs in particular. Hannah
Armstrong, Jack's wife, thereafter mended and patched his clothes for
him, and, years later, he had the satisfaction, as their unfeed
advocate, of securing the acquittal of their son from a charge of
murder, of which there is some reason to hope he may not have been
guilty. It is, by the way, a relief to tell that there once was a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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