Abraham LincolnCharnwood, Godfrey Rathbone Benson, Baron
History
Abraham Lincoln
Charnwood, Godfrey Rathbone Benson, Baron
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
By some perverse accident notes about details of party management fill
a disproportionate space among those letters of Lincoln's which have
been preserved, but these reveal that, with all his business-like
attention to the affairs of his very proper ambition, he was able
throughout to illuminate dull matters of this order with action of
singular disinterestedness. After being a second time postponed, no
doubt to the advantage of his law business, he took his seat in the
House of Representatives at Washington for two years in the spring of
1847. Two short sessions can hardly suffice for mastering the very
complicated business of that body. He made hardly any mark. He
probably learned much and was able to study at leisure the characters
of his brother politicians. He earned the valuable esteem of some, and
seems to have passed as a very pleasant, honest, plain specimen of the
rough West. Like others of the younger Congressmen, he had the
privilege of breakfasting with Webster. His brief career in the House
seems to have disappointed him, and it certainly dissatisfied his
constituents. The part that he played may impress us more favourably
than it did them, but, slight as it was, it requires a historical
explanation.
Mexico had detached itself from Spain in 1826, and in 1833 the province
of Texas detached itself from Mexico. Texas was largely peopled by
immigrants from the States, and these had grievances. One of them was
that Mexico abolished slavery, but there was real misgovernment as
well, and, among other cruel incidents of the rebellion which followed,
the massacre of rebels at the Alamo stamped itself on American memory.
The Republic of Texas began to seek annexation to the United States in
1839, but there was opposition in the States and there were
difficulties with Mexico and other Governments. At last in 1845, at
the very close of his term of office, President Tyler got the
annexation pushed through in defiance of the Whigs who made him
President. Mexico broke off diplomatic relations, but peace could no
doubt have been preserved if peace had been any object with the new
President Polk or with the Southern leaders whose views he represented.
They had set their eyes upon a further acquisition, larger even than
Texas--California, and the whole of the territories, still belonging to
Mexico, to the east of it. It is not contested, and would not have
been contested then, that the motive of their policy was the Southern
desire to win further soil for cultivation by slaves. But there was no
great difficulty in gaining some popularity for their designs in the
North. Talk about "our manifest destiny" to reach the Pacific may have
been justly described by Parson Wilbur as "half on it ign'ance and
t'other half rum," but it is easy to see how readily it might be taken
up, and indeed many Northerners at that moment had a fancy of their own
for expansion in the North-West and were not over-well pleased with
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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