_Lincoln_: It is. Do you think I'm less sensible of that than you? War should be impossible. But you can only make it impossible by destroying its causes. Don't you see that to withdraw from Fort Sumter is to do nothing of the kind? If one half of this country claims the right to disown the Union, the claim in the eyes of every true guardian among us must be a cause for war, unless we hold the Union to be a false thing instead of the public consent to decent principles of life that it is. If we withdraw from Fort Sumter, we do nothing to destroy that cause. We can only destroy it by convincing them that secession is a betrayal of their trust. Please God we may do so. _Seward_: Has there, perhaps, been some timidity in making all this clear to the country? _Lincoln_: Timidity? And you were talking of discretion. _Seward_: I mean that perhaps our policy has not been sufficiently defined. _Lincoln_: And have you not concurred in all our decisions? Do not deceive yourself. You urge me to discretion in one breath and tax me with timidity in the next. While there was hope that they might call Beauregard back out of their own good sense, I was determined to say nothing to inflame them. Do you call that timidity? Now their intention is clear, and you've heard me speak this morning clearly also. And now you talk about discretion--you, who call what was discretion at the right time, timidity, now counsel timidity at the wrong time, and call it discretion. Seward, you may think I'm simple, but I can see your mind working as plainly as you might see the innards of a clock. You can bring great gifts to this government, with your zeal, and your administrative experience, and your love of men. Don't spoil it by thinking I've got a dull brain. _Seward (slowly):_ Yes, I see. I've not been thinking quite clearly about it all. _Lincoln (taking a paper from his pocket_): Here's the paper you sent me. "Some Thoughts for the President's Consideration. Great Britain ... Russia ... Mexico ... policy. Either the President must control this himself, or devolve it on some member of his Cabinet. It is not in my especial province, but I neither seek to evade nor assume responsibility." _There is a pause, the two men looking at each, other without speaking_. LINCOLN _hands the paper to_ SEWARD, _who holds it for a moment, tears it up and throws it into his basket_. _Seward:_ I beg your pardon. _Lincoln (taking his hand_): That's brave of you. JOHN HAY, _a Secretary, comes in_. _Hay:_ There's a messenger from Major Anderson, sir. He's ridden straight from Fort Sumter. _Lincoln_: Take him to my room. No, bring him here. HAY _goes_. _Seward_: What does it mean? _Lincoln_: I don't like the sound of it. _He rings a bell_. A CLERK _comes in_. Are there any gentlemen of the Cabinet in the house? _Clerk_: Mr. Chase and Mr. Blair, I believe, sir.