Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United StatesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Lee, who had lost 18,000 prisoners and 10,000 in killed and wounded,
or half his force, fled with the remainder, in the utmost disorder,
toward Lynchburg. But he had not the merciful Meade in command after
him this time, but a man of blood and iron, “who was determined then
and there to make an end of it.” “Grant’s object,” says Raymond, “in
the whole campaign, had been, not Richmond, but Lee’s army; for that he
pushed forward, regardless of the captured cities which lay behind him,
showing himself as relentless in pursuit as he had been undaunted in
attack.”[32]
President Lincoln immediately went to the front and to Richmond the
day after it was taken. He entered quietly without a military guard,
accompanied only by his son, Admiral Porter, and the sailors who had
rowed him up. But the negroes soon found out that he was there, and
came rushing, with wild cries of delight, to welcome him. This scene
has been described as inexpressibly touching. The poor creatures, now
knowing, for the first time, that they were really free, came, their
eyes streaming with tears, weeping aloud for joy, shouting or dancing
with delight, and crying, without exception, in long chorus, “Glory,
glory, glory to God!” These people, who had acquired, as it were, in an
instant that freedom which they prized far above wealth, or aught else
on earth, found only in religious enthusiasm vent for their feelings.
It was at Grant’s suggestion that President Lincoln had so promptly
visited Richmond, to which he again returned on April 6th, 1865.
Meanwhile, the entire North and West was in a frenzy of delight. Those
who can recall it will always speak of it as such an outburst of joyful
excitement as they can hardly expect to take part in again. Cannon
roared and bells were rung from the Atlantic to the Pacific; drums beat
and trumpets sounded, no longer for war, but for gladness of peace.
There was such gratulation and hurrahing for happiness, and such kindly
greeting among strangers, that it seemed as if all the world were one
family at a merry-making. And, in every family, relatives and friends
began to get ready for husbands, fathers, brothers, sons, or lovers,
for all knew that, in a few days, more than a million of Union soldiers
would return home. For, at last, _the war was over_. The four years of
sorrow and suspense were at an end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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