Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United StatesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Meanwhile, Grant was hunting Lee with headlong haste. The rebel army
was cut off from its supplies and starving, its cattle falling dead,
“its men falling out of the ranks by thousands, from hunger and
fatigue.” Fighting desperately, flanked at every turn, on April 6th,
1865, Lee was overtaken by Sheridan and Meade at Deatonville, and met
with a crushing defeat. On Sunday, April 9th, 1865, he was compelled
to surrender to Grant on terms which, as Arnold rightly states, were
very liberal, magnanimous, and generous. The whole of Lee’s army were
allowed to return home on condition that they would not take up arms
again against the United States--not a difficult condition for an
enemy which made no scruple of immediately putting its paroled men
into the field, without regard to pledge or promise, as had happened
with the 37,000 Vicksburg prisoners. This stipulation gave much
dissatisfaction to the Union army. On the 26th April, 1865, General
Johnston surrendered his army to Sherman, not before the latter had
blundered sadly in offering terms on conditions which were entirely
beyond his powers to grant. Johnston finally obtained the same
conditions as Lee. The other rebel forces soon yielded--General Howell
Cobb surrendering to General Wilson in Georgia, on the 20th April; Dick
Taylor surrendering all the forces west of the Mississippi to General
Canby, to whom General Kirby Smith also surrendered on May 26th. On the
11th day of May, Jefferson Davis, flying in terror towards the sea, was
captured at Irwinsville, Georgia, by the 4th Michigan Regiment. He was
attired at the time as a woman, wearing his wife’s waterproof cloak,
and with a woman’s shawl drawn over his head. Those who captured him
say he was carrying a water-bucket. A rebel officer who was with him
admits that he was in a loose wrapper, and that a Miss Howell fastened
the shawl on to disguise him, but declares he was followed by a servant
with a bucket.[33] It has been vigorously denied that Davis was thus
disguised as a woman; but the affidavit of the colonel who captured
him, and the clumsy attempt of the rebel officer to establish the
contrary, effectually prove it. On the 4th October, 1864, Mr. Davis,
speaking of “the Yankees,” declared that “the only way to make spaniels
civil is to whip them.” A few months only had elapsed, and this man who
spoke of Northerners as of dogs, was caught by them running away as an
old woman with a tin pail. This was the end of the Great Rebellion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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