Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United StatesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
It was on Good Friday, the 14th of April, the anniversary of Major
Anderson’s evacuation of Fort Sumter, “the opening scene of the
terrible four years’ civil war,” that President Lincoln was murdered
while sitting in a box at a theatre in Washington. The assassin, John
Wilkes Booth, was the son of the celebrated actor. He was twenty-seven
years of age, and utterly dissipated and eccentric. He was a thorough
rebel, and had often exhibited a nickel bullet with which he declared
he meant to shoot Lincoln, but his wild and unsteady character had
prevented those who heard the threats from attaching importance to
them. It had been advertised that President Lincoln and many prominent
men would be present at a performance. General Grant, who was to have
been of their number, had left that afternoon for Philadelphia. During
the day, the assassin and his accomplices, who were all perfectly
familiar with the theatre, had carefully made every preparation for the
murder. The entrance to the President’s box was commanded by a door,
and in order to close this, a piece of wood was provided, which would
brace against it so firmly that no one could enter. In order to obtain
admission, the spring-locks of the doors were weakened by partially
withdrawing the screws; so that, even if locked, they could present no
resistance. Many other details were most carefully arranged, including
those for Booth’s escape. He had hired a fine horse, and employed one
Spangler, the stage carpenter, to watch it. This man had also prepared
the scenes so that he could readily reach the door. In the afternoon he
called on Vice-President Johnson, sending up his card, but was denied
admission, as that gentleman was busy. It is supposed to have been an
act intended to cast suspicion upon Mr. Johnson, who would be Lincoln’s
successor. At seven o’clock, Booth, with five of his accomplices,
entered a saloon, where they drank together in such a manner as to
attract attention. All was ready.
President Lincoln had, during the day, held interviews with many
distinguished men, and discussed great measures. He had consulted with
Colfax, the Speaker of the House, as to his future policy towards the
South, and had seen the Minister to Spain, with several senators. At
eleven o’clock he had met the Cabinet and General Grant, and held a
most important conference. “When it adjourned, Secretary Stanton said
he felt that the Government was stronger than it had ever been;” and
after this meeting he again conversed with Mr. Colfax and several
leading citizens of his own state. His last remarks in reference to
public affairs expressed an interest in the development of California,
and he promised to send a telegram in reference to it to Mr. Colfax
when he should be in San Francisco. As I have, however, stated with
reference to Jacob Thompson, his own last act was to save the life,
as he supposed, of a rebel, while the last act of the rebellion was to
take his own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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