Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United StatesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
At nine o’clock, Lincoln and his wife reached the crowded theatre,
and were received with great applause. Then the murderer went to his
work. Through the crowd in the rear of the dress circle, patiently
and softly, he made his way to the door opening into the dark narrow
passage leading to the President’s box. Here he showed a card to the
servant in attendance, saying that Mr. Lincoln had sent for him, and
the man, nothing doubting, admitted him. He entered the vestibule,
and secured the door behind him by bracing against it the piece of
board already mentioned. He then drew a small silver-mounted Derringer
pistol, which he held in his right hand, having a long double-edged
dagger in his left. All in the box were absorbed in watching the actors
on the stage, except President Lincoln, who was leaning forward,
holding aside the flag-curtain of the box with his left hand, with
his head slightly turned towards the audience. At this instant Booth
passed by the inner door into the box, and stepping softly behind the
President, holding the pistol over the chair, shot him through the back
of the head. The ball entered on the left side behind the ear, through
the brain, and lodged just behind the right eye. President Lincoln
made no great movement--his head fell slightly forward, and his eyes
closed. He seemed stunned.
As the report of the pistol rang through the house, many of the
audience supposed it was part of some new incident introduced into
the play. Major Rathbone, who was in the box, saw at once what had
occurred, and threw himself on Booth, who dropped the pistol, and freed
himself by stabbing his assailant in the arm, near the shoulder. The
murderer then rushed to the front of the box, and, in a sharp loud
voice, exclaiming, _Sic semper tyrannis_--the motto of Virginia--leaped
on the stage below. As he went over, his spur caught in the American
flag which Mr. Lincoln had grasped, and he fell, breaking his leg; but,
recovering himself, he rose, brandishing the dagger theatrically, and,
facing the audience, cried in stage-style, “The South is avenged,” and
rushed from the theatre. He pushed Miss Laura Keene, the actress, out
of his way, ran down a dark passage, pursued by Mr. Stewart, sprung to
his saddle, and escaped. Mrs. Lincoln had fainted, the excited audience
behaved like lunatics, some attempting to climb up the pillars into the
box. Through Miss Keene’s presence of mind, the gas was turned down,
and the crowd was turned out. And in a minute after, the telegraph had
shot all over the United States the news of the murder.
[Illustration: HOUSE WHERE THE PRESIDENT DIED.]
The President never spoke again. He was taken to his home, and died
at twenty minutes after seven the next morning. He was unconscious from
the moment he was shot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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