Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United StatesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
As the vast crowd, mad with grief, poured forth, weeping and lamenting,
they met with another multitude bringing the news that Secretary
Seward, lying on his sick-bed, had been nearly murdered. A few days
before, he had fractured his arm and jaw by falling from a carriage.
While in this condition, an accomplice of Booth’s, named John Payne
Powell, tried to enter the room, but was repulsed by Mr. Seward’s son,
who was at once knocked down with the butt of a pistol. Rushing into
the room, Payne Powell stabbed Mr. Seward three times, and escaped, but
not before he had wounded, while fighting desperately, five people in
all.
During the night, there was fearful excitement in Washington. Rumours
were abroad that the President was murdered--that all the members of
the Cabinet had perished, or were wounded--that General Grant had
barely escaped with his life--that the rebels had risen, and were
seizing on Washington--and that all was confusion. The reality was
enough to warrant any degree of doubt and terror. There had been,
indeed, a conspiracy to murder all the leading members of Government.
General Grant had escaped by going to Philadelphia. It is said that
this most immovable of men, when he heard that President Lincoln was
dead, gravely took the cigar from his mouth and quietly said, “Then I
must go at once to Washington. I shall yet have time to take my family
to Bordertown, and catch the eleven o’clock train.”
Efforts have been made by both parties to confine all the guilt of this
murder to Booth alone, and to speak of him as a half-crazed lunatic
actor. As the facts stand, the murder had long been threatened by the
Southern press, and was apprehended by many people. Booth had so many
accomplices, that they expected between them to kill the President,
Vice-President, and all the Cabinet. And yet, with every evidence of a
widespread conspiracy which had numbers of ready and shrewd agents in
the theatre, on the road, and far and wide, even the most zealous Union
writers have declared that all this plot had its beginning and end in
the brain of a lunatic! It so happened that, just at this time, the
North, weary of war and willing to pardon every enemy, had no desire
to be vindictive. When Jefferson Davis was tried, Mr. Greeley eagerly
stepped forward to be his bail, and there were many more looking to
reconstruction and reconciliation--or to office--and averse to drive
the foe to extremes. Perhaps they were right; for in great emergencies
minor interests must be forgotten. It was the Union-men and the victors
who were now nobly calling for peace at any price and forgiveness. But
one thing is at least certain. From a letter found April 15th, 1865,
in Booth’s trunk, it was shown that the murder was planned before the
4th of March, but fell through then because the accomplices refused to
go further _until Richmond could be heard from_. So it appears that,
though Booth was regarded as the beginning and end of the plot, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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