Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United StatesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
“One day, during these many marches and countermarches, an old Indian,
weary, hungry, and helpless, found his way into the camp. He professed
to be a friend of the whites; and, although it was an exceedingly
perilous experiment for one of his colour, he ventured to throw himself
upon the mercy of the soldiers. But the men first murmured, and then
broke out into fierce cries for his blood. “We have come out to fight
Indians,” they said, “and we intend to do it.” The poor Indian, now
in the extremity of his distress and peril, did what he should have
done before--he threw down before his assailants a soiled and crumpled
paper, which he implored them to read before taking his life. It was
a letter of character and safe conduct from General Cass, pronouncing
him a faithful man, who had done good service in the cause for which
this army was enlisted. But it was too late; the men refused to read
it, or thought it a forgery, and were rushing with fury upon the
defenceless old savage, when Captain Lincoln bounded between them and
their appointed victim. “Men,” said he, and his voice for a moment
stilled the agitation around him, “this must not be done--he must not
be shot and killed by us.” “But,” said some of them, “the Indian is a
spy.” Lincoln knew that his own life was now in only less danger than
that of the poor creature that crouched behind him. During this scene,
the towering form and the passion and resolution in Lincoln’s face
produced an effect upon the furious mob. They paused, listened, fell
back, and then sullenly obeyed what seemed to be the voice of reason as
well as authority. But there were still some murmurs of disappointed
rage, and half-suppressed exclamations which looked towards vengeance
of some kind. At length one of the men, a little bolder than the rest,
but evidently feeling that he spoke for the whole, cried out--“This
is cowardly on your part, Lincoln!” “If any man think I am a coward,
let him test it,” was the reply. “Lincoln,” responded a new voice,
“you are larger and heavier than we are.” “This you can guard against;
choose your weapons,” returned the Captain. Whatever may be said
of Mr. Lincoln’s choice of means for the preservation of military
discipline, it was certainly very effectual in this case. There was no
more disaffection in his camp, and the word “coward” was never coupled
with his name again. Mr. Lincoln understood his men better than those
who would be disposed to criticise his conduct. He has often declared
himself that “his life and character were both at stake, and would
probably have been lost, had he not at that supremely critical moment
forgotten the officer and asserted the man.” The soldiers, in fact,
could not have been arrested, tried, or punished; they were merely
wild backwoodsmen, “acting entirely by their own will, and any effort
to court-martial them would simply have failed in its object, and made
their Captain seem afraid of them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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