Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United StatesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Lincoln was now approaching with great rapidity the summit of his
wishes. On May 9th and 10th the Republican State Convention met
at Springfield for the purpose of nominating a candidate for the
Presidency, and it is said that Lincoln did not appear to have had
any idea that any business relative to himself was to be transacted.
For it is unquestionable that, while very ambitious, he was at the
same time remarkably modest. When he went to lecture in New York, and
the press reporters asked him for “slips,” or copies of his speech, he
was astonished, not feeling sure whether the newspapers would care to
publish it. At this Convention, he was “sitting on his heels” in a back
part of the room, and the Governor of Illinois, as soon as the meeting
was organised, rose and said--“I am informed that a distinguished
citizen of Illinois, and one whom Illinois will ever delight to honour,
is present, and I wish to move that this body invite him to a seat on
the stand.” And, pausing, he exclaimed, “Abraham Lincoln.” There was
tremendous applause, and the mob seizing Lincoln, raised him in their
arms, and bore him, sturdily resisting, to the platform. A gentleman
who was present said--“I then thought him one of the most diffident and
worst-plagued men I ever saw.” The next proceeding was most amusing
and characteristic, it being the entrance of “Old John Hanks,” with
two fence-rails bearing the inscription--_Two Rails from a lot made
by Abraham Lincoln and John Hanks in the Sangamon bottom in the year
1830_. The end was that Lincoln was the declared candidate of his state
for the Presidency.
But there were other candidates from other states, and at the great
Convention in Chicago, on May 16th, there was as fierce intriguing
and as much shrewdness shown as ever attended the election of a Pope.
After publishing the “platform,” or declaration of the principles of
the Republican party--which was in the main a stern denunciation of
all further extension of slavery--with a declaration in favour of
protection, the rights of foreign citizens, and a Pacific railroad,
the Convention proceeded to the main business. It was soon apparent
that the real strife lay between W. H. Seward, of New York, and Abraham
Lincoln. It would avail little to expose all the influences of trickery
and enmity resorted to by the friends of either candidate on this
occasion--suffice it to say that, eventually, Lincoln received the
nomination, which was the prelude to the most eventful election ever
witnessed in America. What followed has been well described by Lamon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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