Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United StatesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The division caused by Douglas in the Democratic party to further his
own personal ambition, utterly destroyed its power for a long time.
The result was a division--one convention nominating Judge Douglas for
the Presidency, with Mr. Johnson, of Georgia, as Vice-President; and
the other, John C. Breckinridge, of Kentucky, with Joseph Lane, of
Oregon, for the second office. Still another party, the Constitutional
Union party, nominated John Bell, of Tennessee, and Edward Everett, of
Massachusetts, for President and Vice-President. Thus there were four
rival armies in the political field, soon to be merged into two in real
strife. On Nov. 6th, 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected President of
the United States, receiving 1,857,610 votes; Douglas had 1,291,574;
Breckinridge, 850,082; Bell, 646,124. Of all the votes really cast,
there was a majority of 930,170 against Lincoln--a fact which was
afterwards continually urged by the Southern party, which called him
the Minority President. But when the electors who are chosen to elect
the President met, they gave Lincoln 180 votes; Breckinridge, 72; Bell,
30; while Douglas, who might, beyond question, have been the successful
candidate had he been less crafty, received only 12. The strife between
him and Lincoln had been like that between the giant and the hero in
the Norse mythology, wherein the two gave to each other riddles, on the
successful answers to which their lives depended. Judge Douglas strove
to entrap Lincoln with a long series of questions which were easily
eluded, but one was demanded of the questioner himself, and the answer
he gave to it proved his destruction.
The immediate result of Lincoln’s election was such a rush of hungry
politicians seeking office as had never before been witnessed. As
every appointment in the United States, from the smallest post-office
to a Secretaryship, is in the direct gift of the President, the
newly-elected found himself attacked by thousands of place-hunters,
ready to prove that they were the most deserving men in the world for
reward; and if they did not, as “Artemus Ward” declares, come down the
chimneys of the White House to interview him, they at least besieged
him with such pertinacity, and made him so thoroughly wretched, that
he is said to have at last replied to one man who insisted that it was
really to his exertions that the President owed his election--“If that
be so, I wonder you are not ashamed to look me in the face for getting
me into such an abominable situation.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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