Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)United States. Congress
History
Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)
United States. Congress
Law -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
It was contended that one great object of the constitution in bestowing
this power on the General Government was the establishment of national
credit upon the broad principles of justice; such was the effect of the
system of bankruptcy by which the same obligations were imposed upon the
merchants of all States in their relation to each other, and towards
foreigners. Remove this system, and you virtually re-enact the partial
and varying laws of the different States. In Virginia, for instance,
the person only of the debtor is liberated, while in Maryland both
person and property are liberated. Will not the citizen of one State
acquire advantages over the citizen of another, and will not foreigners
have reference in their dealings to the laws of the States, and prefer
dealing with the citizens of that State where there shall exist the
greatest security for the recovery of their debts? Will not the citizen
of one State remove into another, and evade the operation of the laws
of the States where contracts were made? The friends of the repeal say
the bankrupt system is retrospective in its operation. That was true,
inasmuch as it changed the relations of debtor and creditor. But what
will the repeal do? Contracts have been made under the contemplated
existence of the act for a fixed period. By repealing it before that
period arrives, you likewise change again the relations of debtor and
creditor.
About four o’clock, the debate being closed, the question on the
resolution to repeal, was taken and carried in the affirmative, ayes 94.
The Committee rose, and the House immediately took up their report, on
agreeing to which the yeas and nays were required, and were, yeas 99,
nays 13, as follows:
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