Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)United States. Congress
History
Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)
United States. Congress
Law -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
Mr. R. GRISWOLD apprehended there could be no doubt as to the
construction which Congress gave to the law in question; there might
be some doubt whether that construction was a sound one; he, however,
thought it perfectly so. In the year 1801, Congress provided that
one-twentieth part of the net proceeds arising from the sale of lands
in the State of Ohio, should be applied to making roads to that State,
under the direction of Congress. The proposition was laid before the
State of Ohio. The Convention of Ohio agreed to it, provided Congress
would consent to a modification of it; they wished some part of the five
per cent. to be laid out exclusively in their own State and under the
direction of their own Legislature; they therefore proposed that three
per cent. should be laid out in the State, and under the direction of the
Legislature of Ohio. If the State of Ohio had intended that the three per
cent. was to be added to the five, they would have stated it (as in the
other propositions) to be in addition to it. The committee which were on
the subject last session, gave the law the same construction which he
did, and the House concurred in that construction. He thought they were
under no obligation to lay out more money than they had agreed to do,
and if the committee would attend to the subject, they could be under no
difficulty to determine the construction. We had an appropriation of two
per cent. to make, and perhaps it might be necessary to pass a law to
that effect; but he could not consent to give any more.
Mr. G. W. CAMPBELL would beg the indulgence of the committee while he
said a few words on the subject before them. As he should vote in favor
of the resolution on the table, he conceived that when they were about to
determine on the construction of a law, they were only to refer to the
face of it, and not to inquire what the framers of it meant. He begged
leave to read the law on the subject, and said that the law of Congress
concerning five per cent. was in force, unless repealed by another law;
and the subsequent law, which provided for the laying out of three per
cent. in roads, was either in addition to or a repeal of it; he believed
that it was an addition to it. It could not be the intention of the
Convention of Ohio to accept of three per cent. to be laid out in their
own State, and under the direction of their own Legislature, in lieu of
five per cent. to be laid out under the direction of Congress. He should,
considering the appropriations to be distinct ones, vote in favor of the
resolutions.
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