Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)United States. Congress
History
Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)
United States. Congress
Law -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
I beg, sir, that from what I have said, it may not be inferred that I
am friendly to a continuation of the slave trade. So far from it that,
without adverting to considerations by which I know other gentlemen
are influenced, I think the period has passed when the interests of
the country required, and her policy dictated, that an end should be
put to it. I wish the time had arrived when Congress could legislate
conclusively upon the subject. I should then have the satisfaction of
uniting with the gentleman from Pennsylvania, who moved the resolution.
Whenever it does arrive, should I then have a seat in this House, I will
assure him I will cordially support him in obtaining his object. But, Mr.
Speaker, I cannot vote for this resolution, because I am sure it is not
calculated to promote the object which it has in view. I am convinced
that the tax of ten dollars will not prevent the introduction into the
country of a single slave. Gentlemen must be sensible of the truth of
this observation, when they are informed, and the fact is too notorious
even to be doubted, that, notwithstanding the expense and risk which
attend an illicit trade, they have been introduced in very great numbers.
Was I friendly to the trade, I should, without any hesitation, embrace
the proposition contained in the resolution, and I should consider it a
point gained of no small importance, that the Legislature of the General
Government had given a sanction to it--for I can regard the Government
deriving a revenue from it in no other light than a sanction. The
gentleman from Pennsylvania, and those who think with him, ought, above
all others, to deprecate the passing of this resolution. It appears to
me to be directly calculated to defeat their own object--to give to
what they wish to discountenance a legislative sanction; and, further,
an interest to the Government in permitting this trade after the period
when it might constitutionally terminate it. When I say that I am myself
unfriendly to it, I do not wish, Mr. Speaker, to be misunderstood; I do
not mean to convey the idea that the people of the Southern States are
universally opposed to it--I know the fact to be otherwise. Many of the
people in the Southern States feel an interest in it, and will yield
it with reluctance. Their interest will be strengthened by the immense
accession of territory to the United States by the cession of Louisiana.
Gentlemen cannot foresee what the situation of the country will be when
the period arrives when Congress may constitutionally interdict the
trade. The finances of the country, and the exigences of the times, may
be such as to prevent the Government from dispensing with any part of
its revenue. The tax, if imposed, will undoubtedly produce a revenue,
and in proportion to the amount of this revenue will be the interest of
the Government in the trade. But, Mr. Speaker, my greatest objection to
this tax is, that it will fall exclusively upon the agriculture of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account