Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)United States. Congress
History
Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856, Vol. 3 (of 16)
United States. Congress
Law -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
Mr. HUGER regretted that he could not see the subject in the same light
with other gentlemen who had taken a part in the debate. He had no
hesitation in saying that he had always been hostile to the importation
of slaves. Nor had he any hesitation in saying that if he had the power
he would prohibit the importation. But the situation in which they
were now placed was very different from that in which they would find
themselves in the year 1808, when they would possess the constitutional
power to prohibit the introduction of slaves. The constitution was known
to be the offspring of concession and compromise, and in no part of
it was this feature more apparent than in that which related to this
subject. When the Southern States were admitted into the Union, they
were in the habit of carrying on this species of trade, and they, by the
express language of the constitution, retained the right of continuing
it until the year 1808. Under this constitution the State of South
Carolina enjoyed the exclusive right of judging of the propriety of
allowing the trade or of prohibiting it. Had he had the honor of a seat
in the Legislature of that State, Mr. H. certainly would have opposed
the passage of this law. But he was only one of that community, standing
here as their Representative, and after the State had exercised their
undoubted right, however he might dislike the measure, it was his duty to
defend the right which they had to adopt it. That State had in truth done
no more than she possessed a constitutional right to do, and he believed
there was in that State as much true compassion as in any other in the
Union. He said he could not therefore but feel sensibly the attempt to
single out this particular State to censure her for doing that which she
had an undisputed right to do.
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