Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
That man or an ant or a leaf or a flower could result from the
haphazard jostling together of the molecules of matter, or the units
of force, is unthinkable. Could one get an intelligent sentence, or
one’s own name, by putting the letters of the printer’s type in a
hat and shaking them up till the crack of doom?--an old and trite
comparison, but it seems to state the case fairly. And yet, how can
a naturalist fall back upon teleology? Is not Nature sufficient unto
herself? Must we inject our own little methods and makeshifts into
the ways of the Eternal? We might as well try to walk off the sphere
as try to compass this problem in the terms of our own experience.
The inscrutable, the unthinkable, the unknowable, confront us on all
sides.
So far as I can see the Creative Energy in nature has no plan nor
end. Plans are the ways of the finite, not of the Infinite. Man alone
has plans and ends. The Infinite cannot be defined or interpreted in
terms of our human lives. It transcends all speech. To name any one
thing as the purpose and end of creation is like naming the end of a
sphere, or the direction of a circle. All bodies with which we deal
on the earth have an upper and an under side, but the earth itself is
all top side; there is no under side, though the orbs in the heavens,
to our eye, have a lowest point or bottom side. Every tangible body
with which we deal rests upon some other body, but the orbs float in
vacuity. The irregular solid bodies with which we deal have three
dimensions--length, breadth, and thickness--but, properly speaking,
the sphere has none of these; it has only mass.
When we discuss or attempt to describe what we call God, or what I
call the Eternal, in terms of man, as the theologians do, something
within us rises up and says, No. A magnified man, or a man raised
to the _n_th power, is not God; he is still man. I fancy that with
most men the denial of a God means simply this: there is no God who
can be described in the terms usually employed. One is an atheist
because he cannot accept a God made in man’s image. It belittles the
Mystery. Our belief in God is so radical that we reject half-gods.
The fatherhood of God means no more than the manhood of God, or the
governorship, or the judgeship, of God.
In many respects the manlike God falls below his human prototype,
being more cruel than any human being dares to be.
No, we cannot measure the Infinite Mystery with our foot-rule.
Boundless space is the negation of space. We can say that there is
no space in the sense that we can say that there is no God. There is
no motion unless there is something at rest; there is no Infinite
Good unless there is Infinite Evil. Hence we have invented a hell to
balance heaven, a Devil to offset God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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