Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
Is it not reassuring to know that we cannot get out of the
universe--that whatever is real about us cannot be destroyed, but can
only suffer change? All the elements that enter into my body must
persist; they always have persisted through all the vicissitudes of
astronomic and geologic time. We are as sure of that as we are sure
of anything, and we are sure that they will continue in some form
to exist. We believe it without proof. Our scientific faith carries
us over this gulf--our faith in the oneness and integrity of the
universe. Is there anything real, in the same sense, in what we call
our minds or souls? Huxley was convinced that consciousness was as
real as matter and energy, and must persist like them--persist in
other persons who follow us; but how about our individual selves?
And how about consciousness when the race of man becomes extinct?
We can only take refuge in the thought that consciousness will
dawn and continue in other worlds through all time, or rather
endless time, since the all of a thing implies limits. Equally to
make consciousness coeval with matter and energy, we must think
of it as having existed in other worlds throughout an endless and
beginningless past. But my consciousness and your consciousness
are bound up with certain combinations of matter which we know are
unstable--in fact, are the result, in a sense, of their instability,
their ceaseless change.
In the final change, which we call death, what happens to
consciousness? When we try to think of it in terms of our actual
experience with tangible bodies, we think of it as gone out,
non-existent, as truly so as is the flame of the candle when we blow
it out, or as is the star form of the snowflake when it is melted.
Does it help us any to think of the soul, or consciousness, in terms
of the imponderable bodies--light, electricity, radio-activity?
Do all these wireless messages that go forth into the air, go on
forever? Do these impulses reach the farthest stars, and still
persist? Do our thoughts persist upon the ether? Here, in this room,
here in this air that you may inclose with your two hands, are
vibrating wireless messages from far and near, though we are not
able to detect them. Here also the ether may be tremulous with the
thoughts of our friends on the other side of the globe, yes, and with
the thoughts of our friends who have ceased to live, as we know life.
The ether of space may still be vibrating with the thoughts of Plato
and Aristotle, of Moses and Solomon.
Do we impress ourselves momentarily upon the ether around us,
and is this what the mediums and the clairvoyants recover? Is
the persistence of our thoughts upon the ether the secret of the
mind-reader’s art, and of all the marvelous things disclosed by
psychic research? Is this the only immortality, the immortality of
the endless persistence of vibrations from our brains? Or must we
think of our personalities as disembodied and drifting about as
separate entities in the great Nowhere?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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