Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
To discuss the soul or attempt to interpret it in terms of these
mundane forces will, of course, offend the so-called spiritualists.
So long have we been taught to look upon the soul as belonging to
another world, another order of things from that of the body. Whitman
says that soul and body are one, and leaves his puzzled reader to
solve the riddle as best he can. Heaven and earth are one in the same
sense--there is nothing alien or irreconcilable between them. The
flower and its stalk, the perfume and the root, are one in the same
sense. The mind resides in the gray matter of the brain, and depends
upon the food we eat as truly as does the body.
When we discuss these questions in terms of our religious training
we reach far different conclusions, or, rather, we start with far
different conclusions; but how can we relate these conclusions to the
concrete facts as we know them?
There is enough that is verifiable in clairvoyance and mind-reading
and mental healing to convince us that we are immersed in a world
of subtle forces that ordinarily we wot not of; that in some way a
process of give and take between us and these things is constantly
going on, and that our relation to them is at least one form or
suggestion of our immortality. We are a part of the wave of energy
that sweeps through the cosmos, as truly as the drops of the sea hold
and convey the tidal impulse. We know, or think we know, the sources
of this tidal impulse, but the attraction between earth and moon and
sun is reciprocal--a give-and-take process--and is only a phase of
the sum total (if the Infinite can be said to have a sum total) of
the energy of the cosmos.
The magnet and magnetism are one. If you melt or pulverize the
magnet, you dissipate, but do not destroy the magnetism. The clouds
come and go; now we see them, and then there is only blue sky where
they were. Change, but not destruction. When the thunder-cloud
disperses, where are its terrible bolts? Withdrawn, probably, or
redistributed into the inmost recesses of matter or of the ether. The
energy of the human brain and body cannot be destroyed by death, only
changed. If consciousness is a force, then it, too, must persist. It
seems, in some way, the equivalent of the force of the body, at least
one of its phenomena. But is it anything more than the analogue of
the light which the electric spark emits, and which is light only
to the eye? Consciousness is such only to itself; it cannot be seen
or felt or known by other consciousnesses. What we know about the
consciousnesses of others, we know through our own.
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