Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
How strange that we should crave a creed or a belief that goes
outside of our experimental knowledge; that is independent of it,
not subject to its tests and limitations; something afar off and
irrational and inexplicable, and beyond the reach of time and change!
Who is the philosopher who said that we are guided by our common
sense in everything but our religious beliefs?
We can taste and see and touch and smell and eat and drink and
measure and accumulate and organize and assimilate scientific
knowledge; it gives us a place whereon to stand our Archimedean lever
with which we can move the world and the whole sidereal system of
worlds. But with our so-called theological knowledge, and with much
of our metaphysical knowledge, it is like trying to move with a lever
the mountain upon which one stands.
Furthermore, grant that the religious sense of mankind is real, one
of the most real things in life,--so real and valuable that the
life, the literature, and the art which have it not seem shallow
and ephemeral,--a living sense of the Infinite Mystery in which we
are embosomed and our constant relation to it,--grant this, I say,
and yet our creeds and systems of salvation do not minister to it.
They are too legal; they know and explain too much. With them the
administration of the universe is as simple and judicial as a police
court, save that in human courts of justice there is no deputed sin
or atonement. This is a gratuitous, manufactured mystery of the
theologians, as are the Trinity and the saving grace of rites and
ceremonies.
Science has real mysteries. Catalysis is one. How or why the presence
of one body should cause two other bodies to unite chemically without
parting with an atom of their own substance--as in several cases in
industrial chemistry--is certainly a mystery. On the strength of such
and similar facts in chemistry, shall we image or invent a whole
category of mysteries which are beyond the reach of verification?
What mystery hovers about all chemical reactions! What a miracle
that two invisible gases, such as oxygen and hydrogen, should, when
chemically united, produce a body so utterly unlike either as is
water! The turning of water into wine is as nothing in comparison,
but even that feat we want to see done if we are to believe it.
What a mystery shrouds the whole subject of electricity and
electro-magnetism! A sort of disembodied force, working its will upon
matter and yet subject to none of the laws of matter. Spirit?--but a
spirit we can evoke at will, and make to do our bidding, to run our
errands, a spirit more friendly than unfriendly. How prone the common
mind is to think that because a thing is mysterious it must be true!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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