Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
In fact, any religion is good which supplies a man or a people with
a workable theory of the universe. In practical matters, in dealing
with real facts and forces, man is compelled to be logical or he
comes to grief--he must keep fire and powder apart. But in his
religion and speculations he is bound by no such necessity; he is
free to indulge the wildest dreams.
Man does not expect fire or flood or frost or wind or rain to favor
him. He does not put fluids in leaky vessels, nor a leaky roof
over his head, nor plant his house on a foundation of sand. His
carpenter’s level does not lie, nor his plumb-line make a mistake.
But in his religion he may be as capricious and fantastic as he
pleases; he has a free hand; he may even flog his gods if they
displease him, and it is all the same. His creed is a passport to an
entirely different world.
The religious sect which I visited in Florida, which held that we
live upon the inside of a hollow sphere, treated our astronomy with
scorn, yet seemed to live sober, sane lives, and to do honest work.
But if they carried out the theory of the hollow sphere in practice,
in their navigation, in their clocks and sun-dials, or in anything
else, how quickly they would come to grief!
Christianity is a workable hypothesis; it solves the problem of
life to vast numbers of persons; but how irrational and puerile its
philosophy, founded upon the myth of the fall of Adam in the Garden
of Eden! Destroy this myth and you have cut off the tap-root of
Christianity. But do we not know, in the light of evolution, that
man’s course has been upward and not downward, that his “fall” was,
in fact, development into a higher state of being?
Thinking men must find some sort of a solution of the problems of the
universe, and feeling men and women must have some tangible, concrete
thing that in a measure satisfies their emotional natures. The human
heart cannot live on cold philosophical abstractions. The ceremonies
and observances and rituals of the Church give one something he can
see and feel. For my own part I do not need this sort of thing. Every
day is a Sabbath day to me. All pure water is holy water, and this
earth is a celestial abode. It has not entered into the mind of any
man to see and feel the wonders and the mysteries and the heavenly
character of this world.
All religions look away from the earth to some fairer and better
abode, quite oblivious of the fact that heaven, wherever we find it,
will be of our own making. If we do not find it here, we shall not
find it anywhere. But the great mass of struggling, toiling, human
kind must be comforted and encouraged by the prospect of emancipation
from the grossness and suffering of this world. Goethe acutely said
to let those who could not have literature or art or science, have
religion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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