Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
Any saint could link them together at will, and
reverse or hold up the processes of the natural order and substitute
those of the supernatural.
Such events as miracles come very easy to the mind imbued with the
old theological concepts. Why should not this omnipotent being who
made and rules the world and all that it holds, and who has a scheme
of his own to carry out with regard to man, step in at any time and
annul natural law or link it up with the supernatural? Belief in the
theory of such a being cuts many knots, while it ties others that
defy all our wits.
Life is so great a mystery that we need not invent others. We have
the proof of life always, what proof have we of the Incarnation? We
know what destroys life, what favors it, what conserves it, but we
do not know its origin. We know something about the stars, and we
know the constellations are only imaginary groupings. The historical
events upon which our creeds are founded are of the same character.
The Trinity is a constellation. The miraculous birth of Christ is a
constellation. The fixed stars of man’s moral nature and religious
aspirations are alone real. All the mythologies built upon them are
as fanciful as Orion and the Big Dipper. All the various religions of
the world, with all their supernatural features, are a part of the
natural history of man’s religious instincts. Man’s craving for the
supernatural is as natural as our discounting of the present moment,
and no more significant. The natural becomes trite and commonplace
to us and we take refuge in an imaginary world above and beyond it.
The understanding becomes sated, and we long for something we cannot
understand.
III. LOGIC AND RELIGIOUS BELIEFS
Of late years I am often moved to say to myself: “Why kick the old
theology after it is dead?”--as I have often been tempted to do.
It is almost like spurning the bodies of one’s father and mother.
The old creeds may be outworn, but they have fathered and mothered
us all. They have served and saved untold generations of men.
Christianity, mythical and irrational as much of it is, has yet been
the salvation of the world for nineteen centuries. Of course it has
been a source of evil as well as of good, as all religions are, but
the good has greatly predominated. In fact, it is the bed-rock upon
which our civilization is founded. It has saved men in this world by
inspiring them with the desire to be worthy of a better and future
world.
We are saved, I often say, not so much by the truth of what we
believe, as by the truth of our belief, by its genuineness, its power
over our imaginations, its hold upon our character, its fostering
of an incentive to right conduct and noble deeds. Whether it be
Catholicism or Calvinism or Methodism or Quakerism or Christian
Science or the Japanese ancestor worship or Buddhism, if it holds us
to higher ideals and gives sobriety and sincerity to our lives, that
is its true function.
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