Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
There is design in Nature, but not in the sense that there is design
in human affairs and contrivances. There is no designer. There are
living machines, but no machinist. Things grow. Evolution is a vital
process. Man’s course is a right line, Nature’s is a circle. Man
aims to cut out the waste, the pain, the failures. How does Nature
trim her trees or renew her forests or weed her gardens? Only by a
survival of the fittest or the luckiest. Every branch that dies and
decays and falls from the tree does so at the risk of the health
and well-being of the whole tree. Often the decayed branch leaves a
hole that in time causes the death of the tree. See how evenly the
pine and spruce and hemlock and oak forests get planted by Nature’s
haphazard method, but think of the time involved! But what is time
to the Eternal? Man cuts out the time and gets his forest quickly.
He trims his wood and avoids the danger of delays and decaying wood.
He selects such plants for his garden as he desires, and avoids the
dangers of the struggle to survive. He takes the side of the weak
against the strong, but Nature favors only the strong.
The rain falls upon the just and the unjust. The weather goes its way
irrespective of you and me. Storm, tempest, frost, drought, sunshine,
are no respecters of persons. The seasons came and went before man
appeared, just as they do now. The Eternal never takes sides as
man takes sides, but because it does not, should we lose faith?
The Eternal takes sides as the sun takes sides, and not otherwise.
The light shines for all. Providence is a universal beneficence.
The clouds go their way. The beneficence is seen in the slow
amelioration of meteoric conditions through countless æons, till the
cloud and the bow appeared, and with them conditions favorable to
life. The impartial rains are oblivious to our human needs, but, as I
so often say, they are on the side of life. They are on the side of
development. They made the sublime drama of evolution possible.
The weather favored us æons before we were born, because it favored
life. Therefore, when we say that the Eternal is neither for us nor
against us, we mean in our special human sense. He is on the side of
the righteous only when the righteous live according to the rule of
Nature or rightness, or in harmony with the eternal order. And he is
against the unrighteous when they transgress this order. In vain do
we pray for victory on the eve of battle, except in so far as prayer
puts courage into our hearts. Victory is for him who marshals the
physical and moral forces the most skillfully. The victory is from
the Eternal whoever wins, because it is the fruit of the order which
It established, or, rather, which It is.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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