Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
The astronomic view of our world, and the Darwinian view of our lives
must go together. As one came out of the whirling, fiery nebulæ, so
the other came out of the struggling, slowly evolving, biological
world of the unicellular life of the old seas.
Biologic time sets its seal upon one, and cosmic time upon the other.
Dignity and beauty and meaning are given to our lives when we see far
enough and wide enough, when we see the forces that minister to us,
and the natural order of which we form a part.
IV
THE UNIVERSAL BENEFICENCE
That bodies rise in the air does not disprove gravity; on the
contrary, it proves it. The pull of gravity never lets go of the
bullet from the gun; no matter how high or how far it goes, down it
comes, sometime, somewhere.
There is no force when there is nothing to resist force. The force
of the chemical reaction in the gun on the explosion of the powder
is hurled back by the mass and resistance of the gun, and sends the
bullet high or far, but does not for a second break its hold upon
it. Smoke rises because the air falls; clouds float because of the
greater weight of something beneath them. The river flows because its
banks do not.
The goodness of nature is the universal fact, like gravity, and its
evils and enmities and hindrances only prove the law.
The waters of the globe seek their level, seek to reach a haven
of everlasting repose; but behold how that purpose is forever
frustrated, and the currents never cease. It is as if the creeks and
rivers never reached the sea; they are traveling that way forever;
it is as if the great ocean currents and submarine Amazons and
Mississippis were seeking an escape which they never find; their
quest is ever renewed. Nature is Nature because her work is never
complete; her journey is never ended; the fixity and equilibrium
which her elements appear to seek, is ever deferred; life can
appear and go on only in a changing, unstable world, and it is
this flux and mutability of things that bring all our woe, and all
our joy as well. If winds did not blow, and bodies fall, and fire
consume, and floods overpower, if the equilibrium of things were not
perpetually broken,--which opens the door to all our troubles and
disasters,--where should we find the conditions of our life?
Life has appeared in an unstable world, and is conditioned upon this
instability. Fixity means death. It is in the line of organic effort
that living forms appear; it is in an imperfect world that we strive
for the perfection that we never reach. Blessed be the fact that our
capacity for life, for happiness, is always greater than the day
yields. Satiety checks effort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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