Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
Nature does not reason; she has no moral consciousness; she does not
economize her resources; she is not efficient, she is wasteful and
dilatory, and spends with one hand what she saves with the other.
She is blind; her method is the hit-and-miss method of a man who
fights in the dark. She hits her mark, not because she aims at it,
but because she shoots in all directions. She fills the air with her
bullets. She wants to plant in yonder marsh her cat-tail flag, or
her purple loosestrife, and she trusts her seeds to every wind that
blows, and to the foot of every bird that visits her marshes, no
matter which way they are going. And in time her marsh gets planted.
The pollen from her trees and plants drifts in clouds in order that
one minute grain of it may find the pistil that is waiting for it
somewhere in the next wood or field. She trusts her nuts to every
vagabond jay or crow or squirrel that comes along, in hopes that
some of them will be dropped or hidden and thus get planted. She
trims her trees, and thins her forests, or reforests her lands,
in the most roundabout, dilatory, and inefficient manner. No plan,
no system, no economy of effort or of material; and yet she “gets
there,” because she is not limited as to time or resources. She is in
business with unlimited capital and unlimited opportunities; she has
no competitors; her stockholders are all of one mind, and all roads
lead to her markets. The winds, the streams, the rains, the snows,
fire, flood, tornado, earthquake, are all her servitors. She does not
stick for the best end of the bargain, the gain is hers whoever wins.
But behold how she has endowed man to improve upon all her slack
and roundabout methods! She enables him to cheat, and mislead, and
circumvent her. He steals her secrets, he tames her very lightnings,
he forces her hand on a hundred occasions; he turns her rivers, he
levels her hills, he obliterates her marshes, he makes her deserts
bloom as the rose; he measures her atoms and surveys and weighs her
orbs; he reads her history in the rocks, he finds out her ways in
the heavens. He discovers the most completely hidden thing in the
universe, the ether, and he has learned how to use it for his own
purposes; his wireless telegraphy turns it into a news highway; above
the seas, over the mountains, and across continents, it carries his
messages.
In man Nature has evolved the human from the unhuman; she has evolved
justice and mercy from rapine and cruelty; she has evolved the civic
from the domestic, the state from the tribe. She has evolved the
Briton and the Frenchman from rude prehistoric man. She has not yet
got rid of the Hun in the German, but she is fast getting rid of the
German in her overseas Germanic stock. The bleaching process goes on
apace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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