Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
separating or purifying them, and behold the hell of contending and
destructive forces out of which the earth came, and again behold
the grinding and eroding forces, the storms and earthquakes and
eruptions and disintegrations that have made it the green inhabitable
world that now sustains us! No, the universal processes do not need
disinfecting; the laws of the winds, the rains, the sunlight do not
need rectifying. “I do not want the constellations any nearer,” says
Whitman. I do not want the natural Providence any more attentive. The
celestial laws are here underfoot and our treading upon them does
not obliterate or vulgarize them. Chemistry is incorruptible and
immortal, it is the handmaid of God; the yeast works in the elements
of our bread of life while we sleep; the stars send their influences,
the earth renews itself, the brooding heaven gathers us under its
wings, and all is well with us if we have the heroic hearts to see it.
In the curve of the moon’s or of the planets’ disks, all broken or
irregular lines of the surface are lost to the eye--the wholeness of
the sphere form subordinates and obliterates them all: so all the
failures and cross-purposes and disharmonies in nature and life do
not suffice to break or mar the vast general beneficence; the flowing
universal good is obvious above all.
So long as we think of the Eternal in terms of our experience--of
the knowledge of concrete things and beings which life discloses to
us--we are involved in contradictions. The ancients visualized their
gods and goddesses--Jove, Apollo, Minerva, Juno, and all the others.
Shall we do this for the Eternal and endow it with personality? Into
what absurdities this leads us! The unspeakable, the unseeable, the
unthinkable, the inscrutable, and yet the most obvious fact that life
yields to us! Nearer and more vital than our own bodies, than our own
parents, and yet eluding our grasp; vehemently denied, passionately
accepted, scoffed, praised, feared, worshiped, giving rise to deism,
atheism, pantheism, to idolatry, to persecution, to martyrdom, the
great Reality in which we live and move and have our being, and yet
for that very reason, because it is a part of us, or rather we are
a part of it, are we unable to define it or seize it as a reality
apart from ourselves. Our denial proves it; just as we use gravity
to overcome gravity, so we use God to deny God. Just as pure light
is of no color, but split up makes all the colors that we see, so
God divided and reflected makes all the half-gods we worship in
life. Green and blue and red and orange are not in the objects that
reflect them, but are an experience of the eye. We might with our
tongues deny the air, but our spoken words prove it. We cannot lift
ourselves over the fence by our own waistbands; no more can we by
searching find God, because He is not an object that has place and
form and limitations. He is the fact of the fact, the life of the
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