Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
Nature keeps one form in check with another form, and thus, like
a wise capitalist, distributes her investments so that the income
is constant. If she put her funds all in mice and birds, the cats
and owls would soon starve; if she put them all in woodchucks, the
pastures and meadows would soon fail the herds. And this reminds me
how man often disturbs the balance of nature; the clearing-up and
the cultivation of the land have held in check the natural enemies
of the woodchucks--foxes and owls--at the same time that they have
greatly increased the woodchuck’s sources of food-supply, so that in
some sections these rodents have become a real pest to the farmer.
The same changed conditions appreciably favor the meadow mice, and
they, too, seem to be on the increase. But this increase again may
stimulate the increase of the mice-hunting hawks, and thus the
balance be maintained. Herein lies the danger of introducing new
forms of wild life in a country--their natural enemies are not always
on hand to check them. The mongoose has overrun Jamaica and has not
yet found an adequate natural enemy. Introduced into this country, it
would be an incalculable calamity, though in time it would doubtless
meet with a natural check. Our weasels, related to the mongoose, are
prolific, and seem to have few natural enemies, and yet they do not
unduly increase; it seems as if some unknown hand must stay them.
They prey upon all the smaller rodents and find them easy victims,
yet these rodents are vastly more numerous than the blood-suckers. I
often see marks upon the snow where the muskrat and the rabbit have
fallen before them, and yet one sees scores of these animals to one
weasel or mink.
How our domestic animals would suffer if they had the gift of
ideation and knew what awaited them! Pope anticipated me when he
wrote:
“The lamb thy riot dooms to bleed to-day,
Had he thy reason could he skip and play?
“Pleased to the last he crops the flowery food,
And licks the hand just raised to shed his blood.”
If the horse only knew his own strength, and knew that he had
“rights,” would there not soon be a horse rebellion? Would the swine
and the cattle fatten in their pens and stalls if they knew what is
before them? Animals suffer no mental anguish either over the past
or concerning the future; they live in the present moment; no future
looms before them, no past haunts their memories. Their pain is
brief, their joy is unconscious; they live to feed and breed; they
slay without penalties, and they are slain without remorse; they find
their place and live their day, and Mother Nature reaps the harvest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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