Account of the Skeleton of the Mammoth: A non-descript carnivorous animal of immense size, found in AmericaPeale, Rembrandt
History
Account of the Skeleton of the Mammoth: A non-descript carnivorous animal of immense size, found in America
Peale, Rembrandt
Mammoths -- North America
After the laborious task of mending the ribs and other bones, and
putting together the fragments of the head (of which no other idea could
be formed than appears in the skeleton), it remained to determine the
number and situation of each kind. The three setts were kept distinct;
out of the two collections which were most numerous it was intended to
form two skeletons, by still keeping them separate, and filling up the
deficiencies in each by artificial imitations from the other, and from
counterparts in themselves. For instance, in the first skeleton the
under jaw was formed from this, which is the only entire one we have
ever heard of, although we have seen considerable fragments of at least
ten different jaws; while on the other hand, the upper jaw of this
animal, which was found in the extreme of decay, was completed, so far
as it goes, from the more solid fragment in the former skeleton. Several
feet-bones in this skeleton were made from that; and a few in that were
made from this. In this the right humerus being real, the imitation for
the left one was made with the utmost certainty; and the radius and ulna
of the left leg being real, those on the right side followed in course.
The collection of ribs in both cases was pretty entire; therefore,
having discovered from a correspondence between the number of vertebræ
and ribs in both animals, that there were nineteen pair of the latter,
it was only necessary in four or five instances where there was not a
complete pair, either to make an artificial counterpart, or to take the
same formed rib from the collection found at Captain Barber’s. In this
manner the two skeletons were formed, and are in both instances composed
of the appropriate bones of the animal, or exact imitations from the
real bones in the same animal, or from those of the same proportion in
the other: Nothing is imaginary, and what we do not unquestionably know,
we leave deficient; which happens in only two instances, the summit of
the head and the end of the tail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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